问题 单项选择题

甲公司适用的增值税税率为17%,2013年初应付职工薪酬的余额为560万元。2013年有关职工薪酬的业务如下:

(1)甲公司以其生产的每台成本为8000元、售价(含增值税)为11700元的液晶电视机作为福利发放给生产一线职工(每人1台)。假定甲公司有100名直接参加生产的职工。

(2)甲公司为总部部门经理级别以上职工每人提供一辆马自达汽车免费使用,该公司总部共有部门经理以上职工30名,假定每辆马自达汽车每月末计提折旧1000元;该公司还为其5名副总裁以上高管每人租赁一套公寓免费使用,月租金为每套4000元,每月末支付租金。

(3)甲公司管理层2013年12月1日决定停止某车间的生产任务,制定了一项职工没有选择权的辞退计划,规定拟辞退生产工人150人、总部管理人员15人,并于2014年1月1日执行,辞退补偿为生产工人每入2.5万元、总部管理人员每人45万元。该计划已获董事会批准,并已通知相关职工本人。

(4)2011年12月12日,甲公司董事会批准一项股份支付协议。协议规定:2012年1月1日,公司为其200名中层以上管理人员每人授予1万份现金股票增值权作为额外奖励,条件是这些人员必须为公司连续服务3年,并可自2014年12月31日起根据股价的增长幅度行权获取现金。预计2012年、2013年和2014年年末现金股票增值权的公允价值分别为每股10元、12元和15元。2012年有20名管理人员离开,预计未来两年还将有15名管理人员离开,2013年实际有10名管理人员离开,预计2014年还将有10名管理人员离开。

(5)按照工资总额的标准分配工资费用,其中生产工人工资为100万元,车间管理人员工资20万元,总部管理人员工资为30万元,专设销售部门人员工资为10万元,在建工程人员工资为5万元,内部开发人员工资为35万元(符合资本化条件)。

(6)按照所在地政府规定,按照工资总额的10%、12%、2%和10.5%计提医疗保险费、养老保险费、失业保险费和住房公积金。

(7)按照工资总额的2%和2.5%计提工会经费和职工教育经费。

(8)2013年实际发放职工工资200万元。

根据上述资料,回答下列问题:

2013年末应付职工薪酬的余额为()万元。

A.1568

B.2330

C.2428

D.2418

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

1.资料(1),影响存货项目的金额=117-80(领用自产产品)=37(万元);资料(5)~(7),计入生产成本的职工薪酬=100+100×(10%+12%+2%+10.5%+2%+2.5%)=139(万元);计入制造费用的职工薪酬=20+20×(10%+12%+2%+10.5%+2%+2.5%)=27.8(万元)。所以,存货项目的金额=37+139+27.8=203.8(万元)。

2.辞退福利应该全部计入管理费用中。

3.资料(4),2012年确认的应付职工薪酬的金额=(200-20-15)×1×10×1/3=550(万元);2013年应付职工薪酬的余额=(200-20-10-10)×1×12×2/3=1280(万元);2013年12月31日应确认的应付职工薪酬的金额=1280-550=730(万元)。

4.资料(1)和(2),应付职工薪酬的借贷方发生额相等;资料(3),应付职工薪酬增加1050万元;资料(4),应付职工薪酬增加730万元;资料(5)~(7),应付职工薪酬的增加额=200+200×(10%+12%+2%+10.5%+2%+2.5%)=278(万元);资料(8),应付职工薪酬的减少额=200万元。故应付职工薪酬的期末余额=期初560+1050+730-1-278-200=2418(万元)。会计处理如下(以万元为单位):(1)借:应付职工薪酬117贷:主营业务收入100应交税费--应交增值税(销项税额)17借:主营业成本80贷:库存商品80借:生产成本117贷:应付职工薪酬117(2)借:管理费用60贷:应付职工薪酬60借:应付职工薪酬60贷:累计折旧36其他应付款24(3)借:管理费用1050贷:应付职工薪酬1050(4)借:管理费用730贷:应付职工薪酬--股份支付730(5)借:生产成本100制造费用20管理费用30销售费用10在建工程5研发支出--资本化支出35贷:应付职工薪酬--工资200(6)和(7)借:生产成本[100×(10%+12%+2%+10.5%+2%+2.5%)]39制造费用[20×(10%+12%+2%+10.5%+2%+2.5%)]7.8管理费用[30×(10%+12%+2%+10.5%+2%+2.5%)]11.7销售费用[10×(10%+12%+2%+10.5%+2%+2.5%)]3.9在建工程[5×(10%+12%+2%+10.5%+2%+2.5%)]1.95研发支出--资本化支出[35×(10%+12%+2%+10.5%+2%+2.5%)]13.65贷:应付职工薪酬--医疗保险费(200×10%)20--养老保险费200×12%)24--失业保险费(200×2%)4--住房公积金(200×10.5%)21--公会经费(200×2%)4--职工教育经费(200×2.5%)5(8)借:应付职工薪酬--工资200贷:银行存款200

问答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you lose your wallet, how often do you think someone will be kind enough to return it to you,

with cash and credit cards?

     Some people may be greedy, and others are simply too lazy to bother with the trip to the post

office to send back a wallet to a stranger. But according to a psychology study by Dr. Richard

Wiseman, there's one thing that'll greatly increase your odds of being reunited with a lost wallet:

a photograph of a cute baby.

In the study, hundreds of wallets were scattered around the streets of Edinburgh, Scotland. The

psychologists wanted to see how many strangers would take the trouble to return them to the

addresses listed on the drivers' licenses inside-but more than that, they wanted to find out what

would make a person more likely to help out a stranger.

     To finish this, they included personal touches in most of the wallets: some included a photo of

a happy elderly couple, some contained a cute puppy, some contained a family portrait, and some

held a photo of a lovely baby. Others had receipts(发票) showing that the wallet's owner had recently

donated to a charity. Some contained no personal details.

     As the psychologists soon discovered, the sight of a smiling baby is enough to warm nearly any

heart: only one in ten of the strangers who retrieved such wallets did not return them. In contrast, the

second most successful image, the puppy, had a 53% return rate. When the wallet included no

photograph, it stood only a one in seven chance of being returned to the owner.

     The success of the baby photograph shows a human compassion for the young that's been passed

down through the ages, according to Dr. Wiseman. "The baby kicked off a caring feeling in people,

which is not surprising from an evolutionary perspective(进化的角度)," he told the Times.

     To ensure our species' survival, scientists think that we must feel empathy and compassion for our

young. Scientists say that this study supports the argument that we won't feel compassion only for our

own babies, but for any that we see-hence, the strong desire a stranger would feel to return a wallet to

the baby's parent.

     On a more basic level, the study also provides a great tip to help ensure that if your wallet is ever

lost, you're more likely to get it back. "If you want to increase the chances of your wallet being

returned if lost, obtain a photograph of the cutest baby you can find and ensure that it is clearly

displayed," said Dr. Wiseman.

1. The main purpose of the psychologists' leaving hundreds of wallets around was to find out________.

A. whether people were as honest as before

B. what made people willing to help strangers 

C. what kind of feelings could be caused by a smiling baby

D. how evolution influenced human beings

2. The underlined word "retrieved" in Para. 5 probably means "________".

A. picked up

B. spread out

C. found out

D. looked for

3. Why did people return a wallet with a photograph of a cute baby in it?

A. Because the wallet was not attractive enough to keep.

B. Because the sight of a baby could cause a caring feeling in them.

C. Because they were curious to know the parents of the baby

D. Because the sight of a cute baby reminded them of their own children.

4. If there are 30 lost wallets with a photograph of a cute baby, how many of them will probably

be returned?

A. Only 3.

B. About 15.

C. 20 or so.

D. About 27.

5. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that________.

A. humans usually have compassion for the young

B. the caring feeling in people is gone during evolution

C. scientists believed that people only feel compassion for their own babies

D. a wallet with a cute baby's picture in it cannot be lost