问题 解答题
(理科)定义在R上的函数f(x)=
x+b
ax2+1
(a,b∈R,a≠0)
是奇函数,当且仅当x=1时,f(x)取得最大值.
(1)求a、b的值;
(2)若方程f(x)+
mx
1+x
=0在区间(-1,1)
上有且仅有两个不同实根,求实数m的取值范围.
答案

(1)由f(-x)=-f(x)得b=0

f(x)=

x
ax2+1

又由函数f(x)的定义域为R知a≥0

当x≤0时,f(x)≤0
当x>0时,f(x)=
x
ax2+1
x
2
ax2
=
1
2
a

当且仅当ax2=1即x=

1
a
时f(x)取得最大值

1
a
=-即a=1

综上a=1,b=0…(6分)

(2)

x
x2+1
+
mx
x+1
=0化简得

x(mx2+x+m+1)=0
∴x=0或mx2+x+m+1=0
若0是方程mx2+x+m+1=0,则m=-1
此时方程mx2+x+m+1=0的另一根为x=1,不合题意

∴方程mx2+x+m+1=0在区间(-1,1)上有且仅有一个非零实根.

当m=0时,x=-1不合题意当m≠0时,分两种情况讨论

△=0,x=

1
2m
∈(-1,1)得m=
-1-
2
2

②令h(x)=mx2+x+m+1则h(-1)•h(1)<0且h(0)≠0解得-1<m<0

综上所述实数m的取值范围为(-1,0)∪{

-1-
2
2
}…(13分)

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                                                A good choice

     Harry's father buys a magazine called Choice. It gives its readers

information about all kinds of products-cameras, radios, computers, cars,

etc .This information helps them make the best choice when they buy

something.

     Harry borrowed his father's magazine when he nee-ded a new computer.

" I'II read about  all the different computers , " he said, " and choose the best

one. "

     The magazine described these three computers.

     The  DGT PC450 : This computer comes with lots of good software.

However,it does not have much memory and is rather slow. At  $2,850, it's

not very good value for money.

     The BNK 975XF : At $3 ,200 , this is the most expensive computer we

tested. However,it is also by far the most reliable. It is very fast and has lots

of memory. It is worth the extra money if you can afford it.

     The CGP 8PT: At only  $1,900, this is the cheapest computer we tested. It has plenty of memory and is quite fast. However,it "crashed" twice while we were testing it and we cannot recommend it for reliability.

     Harry chose the BNK 975XF. "I know it's expensive,Dad, "  he said, " but it will last me a long time and do everything I want it to do. " 

1. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Harry likes to read computer magazines.

B. Harry borrowed his dad's magazine to help him choose a computer.

C. Harry chose the most expensive computer.

D. Harry chose the most reliable computer.

2. Which computers have lots of memory?

A. The DGT PC450 and the BNK 975XF.

B. The BNK 975XF and the CGP 8PT.

C. The CGP 8PT and the DGT PC450.

D. All the computers.

3. Why doesn't Choice recommend the CGP 8PT for relia-bility ?

A. Because it isn't very fast.

B. Because it doesn't come with any software

C. Because it crashes too often.

D. Because it's cheap.

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