问题 填空题

(4分)下列数据是硝酸钾固体在不同温度时的溶解度。

温度/℃020406080
溶解度/g13.331.663.9110169
⑴硝酸钾溶液中的溶剂是       

⑵观察上述表格,可以总结出的规律是        (答出一条即可)。

⑶ 40℃时,向50g水中加入30g硝酸钾,充分溶解后得到       (填“饱和”或“不饱和”)溶液。

⑷右图所示,小烧杯中盛放的是底部有未溶解硝酸钾的溶液(20℃),若使其固体继续溶解,在大烧杯的水中可以加入的物质有        (用字母序号表示)。

A.干冰  B.硝酸铵  C.生石灰  D.熟石灰   E.氢氧化钠

答案

⑴水       ⑵硝酸钾的溶解度随温度升高而增大等(答案合理即可)

⑶不饱和   ⑷ C  E

题目分析:⑴硝酸钾溶液中的溶剂是水;

⑵观察上述表格,可以总结出的规律是硝酸钾的溶解度随温度升高而增大等;

⑶ 40℃时,硝酸钾的溶解度是63.9g,向50g水中加入30g硝酸钾,充分溶解后得到不饱和溶液;

⑷右图所示,小烧杯中盛放的是底部有未溶解硝酸钾的溶液(20℃),若使其固体继续溶解,则小烧杯中溶液的温度要升高,故在大烧杯的水中可以加入的物质有生石灰和氢氧化钠,因为生石灰与水反应,会放出热量;氢氧化钠溶于水也会放出热量。

点评:解答本题的关键是要分析题中数据,找到硝酸钾溶解度对温度升高而变大的结论。

填空题

Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

Title: Face the Stress
Meaning of stressStress is a (68) when you are worried about something.
Possible effectYou may feel uncomfortable in your (69) and body.

Good stress

· It might happen when you have to (70) in public.

· It will be more (71) for you to do the job successfully.

· It makes you (72) better before doing the job.

Different kindsBad stress

· It might happen if your stress (73) too long.

· You may not feel well with the (74) of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day.

· It might stop you from getting your work well done.

How to keep stress (75) 

Have a balanced life.

· Have enough sleep and have (76) food.

· Take exercise and have time to (77) yourself.


问答题 简答题