问题 选择题

孟子曾用“金声玉振”来形容孔子的思想:“金声(奏乐开始)也者,始条理也;玉振(奏乐结束)之也者,终条理也。”主要指孔子思想(   )

A.集先贤古圣之大成

B.以“乐”为核心

C.能陶冶人的性情

D.对后世产生深远影响

答案

答案:A

题目分析:。《孟子·万章下》说:“孔子之谓集大成。集大成也者,金声而玉振之也。金声也者,始条理也;玉振之也者,终条理也。始条理者,智之事也;终条理者,圣之事也。”古代奏乐,用敲击比较雄浑的金属乐器(主要是钟)开始乐章,而用比较悠远的石质乐器(主要是磬)来结束乐章,乐章各小节也是“金以发声,玉以收韵”。  在孟子看来,孔子之所以是“集大成者”,是因为他能够“金声玉振”,也就是能够善始善终。不管哪一个时代,“始条理”的聪明者都不缺乏,很多人都会信誓旦旦地“开始”或“开创”某一件事情,然而,大多数的人都是半途而废,最多也是小有成就,只有“集大成”的人,才可以称得上“圣人”。因此选A。

点评:高考是多种能力的考查,为了体现出区分度,命题者也可谓“煞费苦心”。增加一些文言材料到选择题一方面增加了试题难度,另一方面也丰富了试题内容给考生设了一个“障眼法”。换句话说,有的是“醉翁之意不在酒”,形式上看是在考查学生文言理解能力和文字信息处理能力,实际上考的就是简单的书本知识。即使文言内容看不懂,只要基础知识牢固,题目照样可以轻松解决。不过,这些材料也不是一无是处,它可以起到解题辅助作用,让考生更顺利的解题。

阅读理解

What is “Walk to school”?

Now we are working on a program of “walk to school”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的) road safety and life skills.

You can take part by…

● Walking to and from school with your child every day.

● Walking for one or two days during the week.

● Encouraging others to walk, if you have already done.

Walking is great!

● Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.

● You won’t have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).

● It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.

● It’s pollution free.

● It’s a good chance to your children and to meet other parents, too.

Enjoying walking to school!

Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.

● Plan a safe route together.

● Teach children what a kerb(马路牙子) is and what it means.

● Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.

● Look at and discuss the things you see on your way—especially road signs and what they mean.

Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children have already taken part, could you?

Please go to WWW.walkschool.org.uk for more information.

小题1:“Walk to school” may be _________.

A.a relaxing advertisement

B.an interesting sign

C.a meaningful program

D.a colorful picture小题2:Who are encouraged to take part in Walking to school?

A.Parents and children

B.Drivers and workers.

C.Teachers and students.

D.Mothers and fathers.小题3:Walking to school can help you __________.

A.how to walk to school quickly

B.save time to get to school

C.draw some pictures of the kerb and road signs

D.learn essential road safely and life skills小题4:Which is NOT the benefit(好处) of walking to school?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

A.It can keep you fit.

B.It can save money.

C.It won’t pollute the air.

D.It can’t help you make new friends.小题5:According to the writer, you can learn more about “walk to school” by?

A.reading a newspaper

B.going to the Internet.

C.making a phone call

D.having a traffic lessons.

问答题 简答题