问题 选择题

请根据右图的溶解度曲线图,判断下列说法正确的是( )

A.a、b两物质的溶解度相等

B.t1℃时,向20g a固体加入50g 水,充分搅拌后固体能全部溶解

C.将t2℃时a、b饱和溶液降温到t1℃时,两者的溶质质量分数相等

D.b中含有少量a,可以用冷却热饱和溶液的方法提纯b

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A 根据溶解度曲线可知,只有在℃时两物质溶解度相等;B t1℃时,a物质的溶解度为36g,也就是说此温度下100g水中最多可以溶解36g a物质;C 从t2℃降温至t1℃时,两物质溶解度相等,且都为饱和溶液,因此质量分数相等;D a、b两物质溶解度变化随温度变化相差较大,因此可以用冷却热饱和溶液的方法提纯a,不可以用来提纯b。

点评:关于溶解度曲线的题目一直是中考的必考点,常在双选中出现,得分率不是很高,注意仔细审题,避免粗心。

阅读理解

Dear Dave,

I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?                                                                   

Your friend,

Alice

小题1:Who is the letter from?

A. Dave.                  B. Alice.           C. Alice’s mother.

小题2:What time does Alice have to get up?

A. Five o’clock.         B. Eight o’clock.    C. Ten o’clock.

小题3:What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning?

A. Wash the dishes.      B. Wash her clothes.    C. Learn the piano.

小题4:Why does she go to the children’s palace?

A. To play football.      B. To learn math.       C. To learn piano.

小题5:Why does Alice have to come back home after school?

A Because she has to do her homework.

B Because she has to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.

C Because she has to help her mother make dinner.

选择题