问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空

格1个单词。

     Wondering how many calories the banana cream pie on your plate has? Some Japanese have a novel way

to find out: Photograph it with a cellphone and send the image to an expert. With cellphones becoming

common in Japan and rising concern over expanding waistlines, health-care providers will allow the

calorie-conscious people to send photos of their meals to nutritionists (营养学家) for advice.

      Public health insurance offices in Osaka in Western Japan have launched the service on a trial basis. About

100 cardiac (心脏病的) patients signed up in the first year, followed by diabetes and obesity patients in the

second."Japanese have been getting fatter, especially men in their 20s and 30s. There is concern over what they

learned about nutrition when they were younger," the Osaka official, Satomi Onishi, said."We're hoping that this

program can help us deal with the problem."

     Osaka is using a system developed by Asahi Kasei Corp. The system is operating among about 150

health-care providers and local governments around the country Nutritionists can work with photos from one

day's meals to several weeks' worth. Results come back in three days. People can also log on a website to get

further information.

     Dr Yutaka Kimura has developed a similar system at Kansai Medical University's Hirakata Hospital, also in

Osaka. Five patients have taken part in the programme, which costs $37 to join and $21 per month. Patients

photograph meals over the course of three to seven days, and a nutritionist e-mails advice to them. "Patients

used to fill in meal logs, but people tend to forget things or underestimate (低估) their portions (份)," Kimura

said. "Photographing meals and e-mailing them can be easier and get more accurate results."

     As Japanese have turned to bigger portions and more meat and fried foods, obesity and related illnesses

such as high blood pressure have become a rising concern. The Health Ministry estimated last year that more

than half of Japanese men and about one in five women between 40 and 70 years old were at the increased

risk of heart disease, type II diabetes and other diseases because of obesity. With the Health Ministry hoping

to see a 25% reduction in the number of people at the risk of these diseases by 2015, Osaka officials hope the

cellphone program will help.

答案

1. weight 2. keeping 3. in 4. reduce 5. being

6. nutrition 7. taken 8. logging 9. e-mailed 10. accurate

选择题
材料题

《人民日报》的每一篇社论都是流淌着的历史,足以勾勒出当代中国社会变迁的轨迹。请阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:“国家建设包括经济建设、国防建设和文化建设,而以经济建设为基础。”

“工业化——这是我国人民百年来梦寐以求的理想,这是我国人民不再受帝国主义欺负不再过穷困的生活的基本保证,因为这是全国人民的最高利益。全国人民必须同心同德,为这个最高利益而积极奋斗。” ——1953年1月1日社论

材料二:“用最高的速度来发展我国的社会生产力,实现国家的工业化和农业现代化,是总路线的基本精神……速度是总路线的灵魂。” ——1958年6月21日社论

材料三:“人有多大胆,地有多大产”,“地的产是由人的胆决定的。” ——1958年8月3日社论

材料四:“我们怀着十分兴奋的心情跨入一九七九年。”

“把全党工作的着重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来,是一个伟大的战略转变。”

“世界上没有一个现代化国家是闭关自守搞起来的。美国经济技术的强大,日本能够后来居上,其中一个重要原因,就是他们广泛采用世界各国的技术专长,把世界上主要的先进技术集中起来。”——1979年1月1日社论

(1)依据材料一结合所学知识回答:全国人民的“最高利益”指的是什么?党和政府为实现“最高利益”所编制的建设规划叫什么?全国人民“积极奋斗”取得了哪些成果?

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(2)依据材料二、材料三指出:经济建设中存在的主要问题是什么?

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(3)依据材料四结合所学知识回答:“我们十分兴奋的心情”因何产生的?指出“战略转变”前后,党的工作重心分别是什么?

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(4)综合上述材料,你认为如何才能实现国家经济建设的持续发展?

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