问题 填空题

经过点M(1,1)且在两轴上截距相等的直线是______.

答案

①当所求的直线与两坐标轴的截距不为0时,设该直线的方程为x+y=a,

把(1,1)代入所设的方程得:a=2,则所求直线的方程为x+y=2;

②当所求的直线与两坐标轴的截距为0时,设该直线的方程为y=kx,

把(1,1)代入所求的方程得:k=1,则所求直线的方程为y=x.

综上,所求直线的方程为:x+y=2或y=x.

故答案为:x+y=2或y=x

阅读理解与欣赏

我与地坛①(节选)

史铁生

要是有些事我没说,地坛,你别以为是我忘了,我什么也没忘,但是有些事只适合收藏。不能说,也不能想,却又不能忘。它们不能变成语言,它们无法变成语言,一旦变成语言就不再是它们了。它们是一片朦胧的温馨与寂寥,是一片成熟的希望与绝望,它们的领地只有两处:心与坟墓。比如说邮票,有些是用于寄信的,有些仅仅是为了收藏。

如今我摇着车在这园子里慢慢走,常常有一种感觉,觉得我一个人跑出来已经玩得太久了。有一天我整理我的旧相册,看见一张十几年前我在这园子里照的照片——那个年轻人坐在轮椅上,背后是一棵老柏树,再远处就是那座古祭坛。我便到园子里去找那棵树。我按着照片上的背景找很快就找到了它,按着照片上它枝干的形状找,肯定那就是它。但是它已经死了,而且在它身上缠绕着一条碗口粗的藤萝。有一天我在这园子里碰见一个老太太,她说:“哟,你还在这儿哪?”她问我:“你母亲还好吗?”“您是谁?”“你不记得我,我可记得你。有一回你母亲来这儿找你,她问我您看没看见一个摇轮椅的孩子?……”我忽然觉得,我一个人跑到这世界上来玩真是玩得太久了。有一天夜晚,我独自坐在祭坛占地几百平米空旷坦荡独对苍天,我看不见那个吹唢呐的人,惟唢呐声在星光寥寥的夜空里低吟高唱,时而悲怆时而欢快,时而缠绵时而苍凉,或许这几个词都不中以形容它,我清清醒醒地听出它响在过去,响在现在,响在未末,回旋飘转豆古不敢。

必有一天,我会听见喊我回去。

那时您可以想像一个孩子,他玩累了可他还没玩够呢,心里好些新奇的念头甚至等不及到明天。也可以想像是一个老人,无可置疑地走向他的安息地,走得任劳任怨。还可以想像一对热恋中的情人,互相一次次说“我一刻也不想离开你”,又互相一次次说“时间已经不早了”,时间不早了可我一刻也不想离开你,一刻也不想离开你时间毕竟是不早了。

我说不好我想不想回去。我说不好是想还是不想,还是无所谓。我说不好我是像那个孩子,还是像那个老人,还是像一个热恋中的情人。很可能是这样:我同时是他们三个。我来的时候是个孩子,他有那么多孩子气的念头所以才哭着喊着闲着要来,他一来一见到这个世界便立刻成了不要命的情人,而对一个情来人来说,不管多么漫长的时光也是稍纵即逝,那时他便明白,每一步每一步,其实一步步都是走在回云的路上。当牵牛花初开的时节,莽礼的号角就已吹响。

但是太阳,他每时每刻都是旭日。他熄灭着走下山去救尽苍凉残照之际,正是他在另一面燃烧着爬上上巅布数烈烈朝晖之时。那一天,我也将沉静着走下山去,扶着我的拐杖。有一天,在某一处山洼里,势必会跑上来一个欢蹦的孩子,抱着他的玩具。

当然, 那不是我。

但是,那不是我吗?

宇宙以其不息的欲望将一个歌舞炼为永恒。这欲望有怎样一个人间的姓名,大可忽略不计。

(注)①《我与地坛》是史铁生的散文名篇,文章描述了“我”瘫痪以后的心路历程,包括对生命的感悟,对母亲的杯,对地坛中人事景物的深沉思考等。全文共七个部分,这里选的是第七部分,略有删改。

1.文章第二段从哪三个方面表现“觉得我一个人跑出来已经玩得太久了”?请简要说明。(6分)

(1)

(2)

(3)

2.文章四、五两段中,“孩子”“老人”“热恋中的情人”分别体现了什么样的人生态度?(6分)

(1)孩子:

(2)老人:

(3)热恋中的情人:

3.从语言表达的角度赏析下面的句子。(4分)

他熄灭着走下山去收尽苍凉残照之际,正是他在另一面燃烧着上巅布散烈烈朝晖

4.综观全文,作者对生命的感悟是什么?请简要概括。(6)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession

I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job

without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went

by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. "Wait a minute" someone might say, "are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?"

     The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent

searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, "Hello,

class. I'm Mr. Davis." Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound

experienced. But when the day finally came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I

sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.

     I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them

myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards,

and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.

     "All right then," I said. "Okay, here we go." Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never

thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their

thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk,

overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. "Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a

time, one at a time!"

     A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out

their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.

1. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.

A. he wanted to be expected

B. he had written some stories

C. he wanted to please his father

D. he had dreamed of being a teacher

2. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?

A. He would be aggressive in his first class.

B. He was well-prepared for his first class.

C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.

D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.

3. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.

A. write down their suggestions on the paper cards

B. cut maple leaves out of the construction paper

C. cut some cards out of the construction paper

D. write down their names on the paper cards

4. What did the students do when the author started his class?

A. They began to talk.

B. They stayed silent.

C. They raised their hands.

D. They shouted to be heard.

5. The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.

A. he got disappointed with his first class

B. he had prepared the topic before class

C. he wanted to calm down the students

D. he thought it was an easy topic