问题 问答题 案例分析题

简述急性、亚急性、慢性湿疹的皮损表现及外用药治疗选择。

答案

参考答案:

急性湿疹的皮损表现和外用药选择:皮疹为红斑基础上有丘疹、丘疱疹、小水疱,常有糜烂渗出,皮损境界不清。若皮损渗出不多或不明显可选用雷佛诺尔氧化锌油或糖皮质激素霜剂,渗出多者可用3%硼酸溶液湿敷后上药。

亚急性湿疹的皮损表现及外用药选择:红斑渗出减轻,仍有少量丘疹、丘疱疹,可有少许鳞屑和轻度浸润。外用药可选择雷佛诺尔糊剂、糖皮质激素乳膏、或加有抗感染药物的糖皮质激素复方制剂。

慢性湿疹的皮损表现及外用药选择:皮损肥厚、浸润、苔藓样改变,界限较为清楚。外用药可选用糖皮质激素软膏、硬膏或透剂,配合应用维A酸类(或焦油类)霜剂或软膏。

单项选择题
单项选择题

American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest natural and historic museums in the world and one of the main natural history research and education centres in the United States, set up in 1869 and located in the west of the Central Park, Manhattan District, New York. It (1) 7 hectares in its total area, (2) classical types of buildings. The (3) of ancient creatures and humanity is (4) the first place of all the museums in the world, (5) the representative samples from South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia were collected, besides those from the (6) country, the United States.

In the museum, there are five kinds of exhibits, including astronomy, mineralogy, human history, and animals in the (7) times and those in modern times. There are thirty-eight exhibition halls with different (8) from 500 to 1,500 square metres. Besides these, there is a Roosevelt Memorial Hall in (9) of President Roosevelt who supported the (10) of the museum, which is also used to have a special exhibition, showing the new important (11) on natural sciences and (12) affairs and social problems, and special topics connected closely with the life of the citizens. Besides this, it is also used for avocation (13) to have all kinds of scientific activities in the laboratories, centres of natural science and centres for citizens. There are more than 10 (14) research departments mainly (15) for collection of samples, research and work of publication.

In the museum, there are (16) and sub-libraries of Aulspond ancient amniote, with about 300 thousand books and magazines (17) natural history, many of (18) are very valuable monographs for the first edition. It has published many expert books and magazines, and a large number of propaganda materials, (19) which are the two magazines, Natural History and Members of Museum that have the biggest (20) of their magazines.

19()

A.in

B.by

C.for

D.among