问题 选择题

要配制100g 10%的氯化钠溶液,下列操作中会使所配溶液溶质质量分数偏大的是

A.氯化钠固体中含杂质

B.量取90mL水时,俯视读数

C.游码不在零处调节天平平衡后称量氯化钠

D.将配好的溶液倒入细口瓶中,瓶中原来有水

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A氯化钠固体中含杂质会使溶液中溶质含量偏小,进而溶质的质量分数偏小;B 俯视读数会使量取的水质量偏小,所以配制的溶液较浓,也就是所配溶液溶质质量分数偏大;C 会造成所称量的溶质质量偏小,所配溶液溶质质量分数偏小;D 会使溶剂偏多,溶液溶质质量分数偏小。

点评:溶液的配制类型的题目属于必考题型,但是考察形式比较多样,选择题中出现近年也比较多见,注意总结,记忆时注意细心。

填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

选择题