问题 填空题

如图是a、b两种固体物质的溶解度曲线,试回答:

(1)t℃时,两物质的溶解度的大小关系:a_____ b(填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”)

(2)a、b都属于_____物质;(填“难溶”、“微溶”、“可溶”、“易溶”)

(3)在_____℃时a、b的溶解度相等。

(4)20℃时,30克a放入50克水中,所得溶液的质量分数为_____。

答案

(1)大于  (2)易溶  (3)20

题目分析:本题是典型的溶解度曲线试题,难度适中。从图中明显可以看出物质a,b随温度的升高溶解度增大,但物质a的增大幅度更大。(1)中视温度为t℃时,物质a的溶解度读书明显比物质b大,故溶解度:a > b;(2)对于难溶、微溶、可溶、易溶的概念,我们只能从数据来衡量,20℃时,a、b两个物质的溶解度为20克,微溶一般为小于5g,溶解度1g<x<10g为可溶,这里溶解的质量适中大于10g,应为易溶。(3)的提问简单,溶解度曲线相交点在20℃;(4)20℃时物质a的溶解度为20g,即100g水能溶解20g溶质,

点评:认真分析是关键。

完形填空
完形填空。
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