问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for "sport." Progress in this direction

is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty

and destruction.

     The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments

through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to

advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way

of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring

the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how

to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife

is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will

continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There

doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.

     Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem

to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring

the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.

     Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or

right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe

what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony

of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-

character, then perhaps we should encourage war.

1. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because _____.

A. they have little knowledge of it

B. it helps to build human character

C. it is too costly to stop killing wildlife

D. they want to keep wildlife under control

2. The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means _____.

A. form

B. condition

C. pain

D. sadness

3. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually _____.

A. teach them how to deal with guns safely

B. praise hunting as character-building

C. describe hunting as an exercise

D. encourage them to have guns of their own

4. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to _____.

A. blame the majority of people

B. worry about the existence of wildlife

C. be in favour of war

D. be in support of character-building

答案

1-4 ACDB

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The Japanese government has launched a campaign encouraging people to go to bed and get up extra early

in order to reduce household carbon dioxide emissions.

     The Morning Challenge campaign, made public by the Environment Ministry, is based on the premise (前提)

that exchanging late night electricity for an extra hour of morning sunlight could significantly cut the nation's

carbon footprint.

     A typical family can reduce its carbon dioxide footprint by 85kg a year if everyone goes to bed and gets up

one hour earlier, according to the campaign.

     The amount of carbon dioxide emissions potentially saved from going to bed an hour early was the

equivalent of 20 percent of annual emissions from household lights, "Many Japanese people waste electric

power at night time, for example by watching TV until very late," a ministry spokesperson told The Daily

Telegraph.

     "But going to bed early and getting up early can avoid wasting electrical power which causes carbon

dioxide emissions. If people change their lifestyle, we can save energy and reduce emissions." The campaign

also proposes that people take advantage of an extra hour of morning sunlight by improving their lifestyles in

general by running, doing yoga and eating a nutritious breakfast.

     It is the latest measure dealing with climate change by the Japanese Environment Ministry, which is faced

with the challenge of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 25 per cent from 1990 levels within the next

decade.

      It was the same government department that started the high profile (姿态) Cool Biz campaign five years

ago, which encourages workers to wear short-sleeved shirts and offices not to turn air con lower than 28

degrees during the summer.

1. What does Morning Challenge claim is the purpose of its campaign?

A. To promote a healthier lifestyle.

B. To encourage people to watch less TV.

C. To reduce household carbon dioxide emissions.

D. To show the sense of responsibility of the Japanese government.

2. The Japanese government has to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the next ten years by _____ on

the 1990 levels.

A. 20%

B. 25%

C. 85%

D. 28%

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A. The Japanese government is the first government to deal with the environmental problem.

B. Carbon dioxide emissions are more serious in Japan than in any other country.

C. The Japanese Environment Ministry is responsible for climate change.

D. The purpose of Cool Biz campaign is similar to that of the Morning Challenge.

判断题