问题 写作题

阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。(50分)

以“        是一道永恒的风景”为题,写一篇作文。

要求:①将题目补充完整。②除诗歌、剧本外,文体不限。③不少于600字。④文中不得出现(或暗示)真实的人名、校名、地名。

答案

参考例文

人是一道永恒的风景

风景可以是一座山,一条湖,亦或峡谷沟壑;风景可以是一首诗,一幅画,亦或轻歌曼舞。但这些都是广义的风景,严格意义的风景应该能给人一种难以言状的好感,使人一见便油然而生“这边风景独好”之叹。

自然风景自古以来就是文人墨客不朽的话题,有“几句杜陵诗,一幅王维画”的闲适恬淡,有“江畔向人初见月,江月何年初照人”的旷达睿智,有“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的超然物外……古人眼中的风景是美的,今人也留下不少传世名篇,朱自清先生笔下的《荷塘月色》就是最好的凭证。

自然风景是美的,人文风景也不缺少美的元素。一个时代有一个时代的风景。东汉末年,群雄四起,滚滚长江东逝水,浪淘尽英雄,留下了桃园结义、青梅煮酒论英雄的不朽佳话;当列强的铁骑踏上中华大地时,虎门销烟的林则徐挺身而出,“此日漫挥天下泪,有公足壮海军威”的邓世昌奋不顾身;当民族工业面临破产,张謇和侯德榜又形成一道壮丽的人文风景;当白色恐怖笼罩风雨飘摇的神州时,涌现了笔杆子当武器的鲁迅、枪杆子出 * * 的毛 * * ……

想要欣赏到更多的自然风景和人文风景,博览群书不失为一个有效的途径。在书海中徜徉,那一部部不朽的着作本身不也是一道靓丽的精神风景吗?《论语》是孔子仁爱思想的集体体现;《老子》中的辩证法、无为而治的思想成了中国哲学的代表;《孙子兵法》用深入浅出的语言道出了战法玄机;一部《史记》成了“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”;《儒林外史》透出了作者对社会现象的独到见解,一个范进便活画出世态炎凉、人情冷暖;《红楼梦》的“满纸荒唐言,一把辛酸泪”让才子佳人看见了缠绵,经学家看见了易,道学家看见了淫……

在异彩纷呈的风景中,都离不开一个核心——人。自然风景需要人来欣赏,人文风景需要人来展现,精神风景需要人来创造。人是一道永恒的风景!

题目分析:这是个比喻型的命题,这个题目内涵丰富,涉及层面宽泛,有着比较广阔的写作空间,利于考生充分展示自己的才情,利于考生从自己的生活实际出发,抒写自己的真性情。但这个题目取的是其比喻性的含义,无形之中也给考生设置了审题障碍。学生在写作时,选取一个真正有意义的话题则至关重要。

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   
Jame’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully   21  the coins that lay on the bed . $24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!   22  on earth was he going to get the   23  of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was   24   to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no   25  asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to   26 .
There was only one way to get money, and that was to   27  it. He would have to find a job.   28  who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice ,who usually had   29  on most things.
“Well, you can start right here, ”said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ”
That was the   30 of  James’ s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the   31   of jobs that people found for him to do.  He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the   32   of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the  33   increased and he knew that he would soon have   34  for the bicycle he longed for.
The day   35  came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He   36   no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode   37   home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard   38   for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more   39  he had bought it with his own money. He had   40   what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.
小题1:
A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked
小题2:
A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What
小题3:
A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest
小题4:
A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair
小题5:
A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right
小题6:
A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save
小题7:
A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect
小题8:
A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But
小题9:
A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge
小题10:
A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening
小题11:
A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety
小题12:
A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type
小题13:
A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble
小题14:
A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some
小题15:
A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly
小题16:
A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted
小题17:
A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly
小题18:
A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working
小题19:
A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though
小题20:
A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned
问答题 简答题