问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word "diet"

everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet

products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for

products that harm us psychologically and physically (身体上).

     Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain

to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption

of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go

straight for the scale (秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word"diet" in food

labels.

     On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie

drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet

products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and

struggle.

     The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the

physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead

of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients (营养成分). Diet foods

and diet pills contain zero calories only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these

wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are

potentially dangerous.

     Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about

buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this,

we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes

from using them.

1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.

A. diet products fail to bring out people's potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

2. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

3. In Paragraph 4, "gain comes without pain" probably means _____.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

4. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _____.

A. are over-consumed

B. lack basic nutrients

C. are short of chemicals

D. provide too much energy

答案

1-5: C D A  B  

选择题
问答题 案例分析题

2014年10月20日,中 * * 党十八届四中全会在北京召开,会议审议《中 * * 关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》,专题讨论依法治国问题,这在党的历史上尚属首次。阅读下列材料,解答问题。(14分)

材料一

美国宪法是人类法制文明史上的重要里程碑。它的制定将从欧洲文艺复兴时代以来有关人类对理想性政治的思考变成了现实的政治原则,使这些伟大的思想在政治实践中获得发扬光大。

——《西方政治制度史》

材料二

英国是现代资产阶级政治制度的发源地早已为世人所公认。即使在当今社会主义国家的某些机构或制度上,也隐隐约约地打着英国影响的印记。因此,要了解当代西方政治制度乃至现代人类政治文明的来龙去脉,首先必须了解英国政治制度及其历史。

——程汉大《英国政治制度史》

我国宪法规定,全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会都由民主选举产生,对人民负责,受人民监督。国家行政机关、审判机关、检察机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责,受它监督。人大监督是代表国家和人民进行的具有法律效力的监督,是不可替代的。

材料三

为了保障人民民主,必须加强法制。必须使民主制度化、法律化,使这种制度和法律不因领导人的改变而改变,不因领导人的看法和注意力的改变而改变。……所以,应该集中力量制定刑法、民法、诉讼法和其他各种必要的法律……

——邓 * * 《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》

材料四

目前中国正在进行当代最伟大的社会实践……中国定将实现一种特殊的民主,这种民主将考虑到这个大国的社会、文化和经济特点。这种亚洲“社会主义民主”所涉及的是史无前例地继续思考“孔子的公共伦理”,而不是抽象地复制西方资产阶级民主。

——2008年2月7日德国《新德意志报》

材料三反映了怎样的思想?以社会主义现代化建设时期的具体史实说明我国是如何实践这一思想的。