问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Greenspace facilities (设施) are contributing to an important degree to the quality of the city

environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject

has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-proved

statement than on the base of a closely reasoned scientific proof. Recognizing the importance of

greenspaces in the city environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that

enough details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which people

are using these spaces. As to this subject I shall within the scope (范围) of this lecture, enter into one

aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.  

     The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been

used in town and country planning, has in my opinion resulted in more attention for forms of recreation

far from home, while there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the

direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an

important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and

around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house.

The city environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to

be such that more required activities can also have recreative aspect.  

     The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if

the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during

shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only

feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you.  

1. The importance of greenspaces in the city environment _____.  

A. is still unknown                        

B. is paid little attention to  

C. is accepted on the base of scientific proof    

D. has been recognized

2. For many years town and country planning has _____.  

A. brought living areas and places of entertainment close together  

B. separated recreation facilities far from home  

C. improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhood  

D. enabled people to reach the best standard of living  

3. What does the writer recommend to create a better environment?

A. Providing a recreation place.        

B. Creating more separated greenspace

C. Owning greenspace facilities.      

D. Delivering a free service.

4. The word "recreation" in the passage probably means _____.

A. activities done for pleasure or enjoyment    

B. doing something again in a creative way  

C. doing something important after work      

D. required activities done after work  

5. According to the author, greenspaces should be designed _____.  

A. to reduce the number of recreative activities  

B. to attract more and more people  

C. for people to use more conveniently        

D. for people to do recreative activities at the street door of the house

6. The main idea of this passage is that _____.  

A. attention must be paid to the improvement of recreation  

B. greenspace facilities should be used better to improve the quality of life  

C. the city environment is providing more recreative activities  

D. we should try our best to raise our living standard  

答案

1-6: DBAACB

填空题
问答题

甲公司要从位于S市的工厂将其生产的一种化工产品送往位于H市的客户手中。这种化工产品为1000公斤的包装,货物价值为10000元/吨,每年在H市的销量约为3万吨。根据历史记录,甲公司客户的订货提前期在8至12天的范围内,订货批量一般在300吨左右,而且要求及时配送。甲公司的物流经理获得了三家物流公司报来的方案,分别是:  (一)A公司是一家公路货运企业,可以按照0.6元/吨/公里的优惠费率来提供直接到H市客户的配送服务,货损率为0.1%,货损赔付率为100%。已知S市到H市的公路运输里程为1800公里,估计需要3天的时间才可以运到。  (二)B公司是一家航运企业,可以按140元/吨的优惠费率提供到H市的水路散货运输服务,S市工厂至散货码头的短途运输费为15元/吨,H市码头至当地配送中心的短途运输费为20元/吨,两地的码头费各为20元/吨。由于中转的过程中需要多次装卸,因此整个运输时间大约为7天,货损率为0.3%,货损赔付率为100%。B公司还可以提供H市当地的中转仓库,其仓储费率为10元/吨/月,进出库费率总和为15元/吨,产品在库的平均储存时间为3天,从中转仓库至客户的短途运输费为40元/吨。  (三)C公司是一家综合物流服务企业,可以提供集装箱水路联运的服务,即先用汽车从甲公司的工厂将货物运至S市的集装箱码头,再用船运至H市的码头。根据以往的经验,每个20’集装箱可装载该种产品16吨,整个水路运输时间大约为7天,货损率为0.1%,货损赔付率为100%。C公司可以在H市的码头提供5天的集装箱免费堆存,然后可以按照甲公司的指令,用汽车将集装箱直接从码头运至客户手中。C公司的报价为4600元/20’集装箱。  问题:

请从成本角度评价上述三个方案的优劣。(13分)