问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     [1] Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet, a new study shows. It is

not clear, researchers say, whether television itself is the reason, but it is possible that things like snacking in

front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people's diets.

     [2] The study included nearly 1,400 high school students. It showed that those who watched TV for five

hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later. As a group, they ate fewer

fruits and vegetables, but ate more fast food, snack products and fried foods.

     [3]"We're not able to tell why," lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson said."But we have some

speculations(推测)." People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may have more

snack. It may influence their long-term diet quality. It's also possible that TV ads for fast food, sweets and

snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods. TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.

     [4] The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the

young. The heaviest TV viewers five years later, and those who'd watched fewer than two hours every day

had the most fruits and vegetables.

     [5] According to Barr-Anderson, the findings support experts' advice that children should watch no more

than two hours of television every day."Parents should cut the TV time." Barr-Anderson said. She advised that

parents set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.

1. Complete the following sentence according to the underlined one in Paragraph 3.(no more than 5 words) 

    Some children may spend much time watching TV instead of _____.

2. What does" it" refer to in Paragraph 1 line2 mean? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

 3. According to Barr-Anderson, what should parents do to set a good example for their children?

    (no more than 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words)

_________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1. doing some exercise

2. whether television itself is the reason

3. They should eat right, be physically active and control their own TV time

4. ate the most junk food

5. A new study showing the relationship between TV time and diet

答案不唯一

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读彭子文《宽容读人》一文,回答问题。(10分)

①读人,比读文学写就的书就更难。我认认真真地读,读了大半辈子,至今还没有读懂这本“人之书”。

②有的人,在阳光明媚的日子里愿意把伞借给你,而下雨的时候,他却打伞悄悄地先走了。你读他时,千万别埋怨他。因为他自己不愿意被雨淋着(况且是人家的伞),也不愿意分担别人的困难,你能说什么呢?还是自己常备一把伞吧。

③有的人,在面对你倾诉深情的时候,语言的表述像流淌一条清凉、甜美的大河,而在河床的底下,却潜藏着一股污浊的暗流。你读他时,千万别憎恨他。因为凡是以虚伪的假面来欺骗别人的人,人前人后活得也挺难的,弄不好还会被同类的虚伪所惩罚,你应该体谅他的这种人生方式。等待他的人性的回归和自省吧。

④有的人,在你辛勤播种的时候,他袖手旁观,不肯洒一滴汗水,而当你收获的时候,他却毫无愧色地以各种理由来分享你的果实。你读他时,千万别反感他。因为有人肯于分享你丰收的甜蜜,不管他怀着什么样的心理,都应该保持欢迎的态度。你做出一点牺牲,却成全了一个人的业绩欲,慢慢地,会让他学会一些自尊和自爱。

⑤有的人,注重外表的修饰,且穿着显示出一种华贵,而内心深处却充满着虚伪,充满了无知和愚昧,那种文化的形态,常常不自觉地流露在他的言语行动中。你读他时,千万别鄙视他。因为他不懂得服装是裁缝师制作的,仅仅是货币的标志,而人的知识、品德和气质,却是一个人的真正的人生价值。对于庸俗的人,你可以反观对照一下自己的行为。

⑥读别人,其实也在读自己。读真、读善、读美的同时,也读道貌岸然背后的伪善,也读美丽背后的丑恶,也读微笑背后的狡诈。

⑦读人,最重要的是读懂怎样为人。

⑧读人,是为了要做一个真正的人。

⑨因此,读人时,要学会宽容与大度,才能读出一些有益的东西,才能读出高尚、欢乐和幸福。

⑩尽管我还没有读完这本“人之书”,但我会一直努力从各方面去阅读。

小题1:请概括本文的中心论点。(2分)

小题2:文章第⑤段主要运用了什么论证方法?有什么作用?(4分)

小题3:阅读下面的材料,并回答问题。

【材料】战国时,梁、楚两国边界各自种了一块瓜田。梁人勤劳,种的瓜长势很好。而楚人懒惰,种的瓜长势不好。出于妒忌,楚人偷偷去糟蹋梁人的瓜秧。梁人就向县令宋就请求报复。宋就不但加以阻止,反而派人每晚悄悄地去为楚人浇瓜。结果楚人的瓜长势也很好。楚人大受震撼,便把这件事报告给楚王。楚王听说之后就遣使入梁表示感谢,自此以后两国交好,再无战争。

请根据本文的观点,对材料中县令宋就的行为进行评价。(2分)

小题4:其实这则材料也可以作为本文的论据,对此你怎么看?(2分)

单项选择题