问题 阅读理解
阅读理解。
     阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入适当单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
     Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.
     First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise at regular time every day. Research shows that
getting plenty of exercise can make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the
heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more
people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercise. Every morning many people get up
early and take much exercise. Some play ball games while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the
afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Through sports and exercise, people become
healthier and stronger.
     Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to
eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than
poultry (家禽) and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries (动脉), block the flow of blood, and cause a heart
attack or stroke (中风).
     Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.
Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be
given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.
Best title: How to keep 1._____
TipsDetails
Take some exercise  2.____ 
Benefits of plenty of exercise:
The heart can be   3._____    ;
The chanceof heart attack can be   4._____ ;
Blood pressure can be    5._____    .
Pay attention to your6._____   7.____  Suggestions:Fat can result in a heart attack or stroke;
More fat may be   8._____    in meat.
To eat more fruit and vegetables;
To eat less meat such as beef and pork.
Give  up  bad habitsHarm of bad habits: smoking and drinking alcohol do 9.____ to one's health.
Advice: Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking.
10._____If people follow these ways, they will greatly improve their health.
答案

1. healthy(fit) 2. regularly 3.strengthened   4. reduced   5. lowered

6. diet  7. Reasons 8. included 9.damage/harm   10.conclusion

阅读理解与欣赏

        ①一支长长的红军队伍,在云中山的冰天雪地里顶着混沌迷蒙的风雪前进,严寒把云中山冻成了冰坨,狂风狼似的嗥叫着,要征服这支装备很差的队伍。 

       ② * * 的马,早已让给了伤员骑。 * * 和战士们一道踏着冰雪行军,他不时被寒风呛得咳嗽着。他要率领这支队伍向前挺进,为后续部队开辟一条通路。他们面临的将是十分a(恶劣、恶浊、拙劣)的环境和十分b(残暴、残酷、残忍)的战斗,可能三天两头吃不上饭,可能要睡雪窝,可能一天要走一百多里路,可能……哦,可能太多了。这支队伍的素质怎样呢?能不能经受住C(严密、严明、严峻)的考验?

       ③ * * 思索着……

       ④ 前面的队伍忽然放慢了行军的速度,有许多人围在一起,不知干什么。

       ⑤ * * 边走边喊:“不要停下来,快速前进!”

       ⑥ * * 的警卫员回来告诉他:“前面……冻死了一个人……”

       ⑦ * * 愣了愣,什么话也没说,朝那儿走去。风雪太大了。他步履有些踉跄,眼睛有点迷离。

       ⑧一位冻僵的老战士,倚靠一棵光秃秃的树干坐着,一动也不动,好似一尊塑像。他浑身都落满了雪,可以看出镇定、从容的神情,却一时无法辨认面目,半截带卷的旱烟还夹在右手的中指和食指之间,烟火已被飞雪打熄。他微微向前伸出手来,好像要向战友们借火……怎么?他的衣服这么单薄、破旧,像树叶、像箔片一样薄薄地贴在身上,他的……他的御寒衣物呢?为什么没有发给他?

       ⑨ * * 的脸上顿时阴云密布,嘴角边的肌肉明显地抽动了一下,蓦然转过头向身边的人吼道:“叫军需处长(注)来!老子要……”一阵风雪吞没了他的话。他红着眼睛,像一头发怒的豹子,样子十分可怕。

       ⑩没有人回答他,也没有人走开…… 

       “——听见没有?警卫员!叫军需处长跑步上来!” * * 两腮的肌肉剧烈地抖动着,不知是由于冷,还是由于愤怒。 

      终于,有人对 * * 小声说:“他就是军需处长……”

      * * 发火的表情突然凝住了。他怔怔地伫立了足足有一分钟。雪花无声地落在他的眼睑上。融化成为闪烁的明珠……他深深地呼出一口气,缓缓地举起右手,举至齐眉处,向那位与云中山化为一体的牺牲者敬了一个庄严的军礼。

       雪更大了,风更狂了。大雪很快地覆盖了军需处长的身体,他变成了一座晶莹的碑…… 

       * * 什么话也没说,大步地钻进了弥天的风雪之中,他耳边回响着无数沉重而又坚定的脚步声在说:“                                                          ”

        注:军需处长是负责筹备部队粮食、被子、衣服等军需物资的干部。

1.本文的主人公是                    ,本文对主人公所作的描写是                     描写。

2.从第②段a b c 处的括号中选取最恰当的词语填在下面:

      a处:____________ b处:____________ c处:____________

3.第⑧段画线句子是对军需处长的                  描写,它的作用是                                          。

4.本文故事情节的高潮是:_____________________________________

5.“他变成了一座晶莹的碑”这句话的主要含义是:

     ____________________________________________________________________

6.小说反复描写风雪的主要作用是: 

    ____________________________________________________________________

7.本文末尾d 处应填入的文字,最恰当的是:

[ ]

     A.“这支队伍为什么不怕困难呢?”

     B. “这样的队伍真是不可思议!”

     C.“看来狂风可能征服不了这支队伍。”

     D. “如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?”

8.下面是对这篇小说中心思想的概括,最恰当的一项是 [ ]

     A.表现红军不畏风雪严寒坚持行军的勇敢精神。

     B.反映 * * 爱护战士、官兵一致的优良品质。

     C.赞颂军需处长所代表的红军战士无私无畏的崇高品质。

     D.赞扬 * * 知过能改、光明磊落的坦荡胸襟。

9.这篇小说的语言充分地表现了作者的感情,对表达中心思想起到了很好的作用。请你选取小说中的某一句子,就这个方面加以赏析。

     句子:                                                                                                                                

     赏析:                                                                                                                                

单项选择题