问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is

environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are concerned about their own

health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities,

are being designed with a green focus in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is

one of them.

    If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a self sufficient community along

the harbour front of British Columbia's capital city. The community will be home to 2500 people

and will consist of residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the

environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation(通风), and

guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural

and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast

and does not require pesticides(杀虫剂) to grow.

    Energy efficiency is one of the top concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not

only do energy efficient appliances and light fixtures(照明设备) reduce the environmental impact

of heating and hot water, they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green

claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will

have individual water metres as studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are

billed for exactly what they use. In addition, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site

for flushing(冲洗) toilets.

    Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account. Dockside

Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers

for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce emissions(排放).

Dockside residents will be encouraged to make use of a mini transportation system and buy into the

community's car share program. Finally, plans are in the works for a high-tech heating system that

will use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels (化石燃料).

    Dockside residents will benefit from excellent local services with high quality healthcare, shopping

and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent recreation facilities and plentiful

green open spaces. The Eco-Community will favour the use of locally-sourced goods and services;

they will be desirable places to live, promoting a tangible(看得见的) sense of civic pride, responsibility

and, as the name suggests, community.

1. Which of the following is TRUE about Dockside Green according to the passage?

A. It is an environmental charity aiming at reducing carbon footprint.

B. It is a self sufficient community with a population of 2500 people.

C. It is being built along the harbor front that is threatened by pollution.

D. It emphasizes the importance of green energy and energy efficiency.

2. Bamboo is a favorable choice for builders because it _________.

A. provides good air circulation

B. keeps pets outside the house

C. grows quickly and easily

D. does not produce any waste

3. Which is NOT one of the issues Dockside Green hope to address in the future?

A. Convincing local factories not to pollute the air.

B. Creating an alternative to fossil fuels heating.

C. Having people pay for individual household usage.

D. Promoting the car share program to the residents.

4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Ways to Reduce Carbon Footprint

B. Green Energy: New Trends in Canada

C. Eco-Communities: Dockside Green

D. Wise Investment in Eco-Communities

答案

1-4:DCAC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成后面各题。

酒婆(有改动)

冯骥才

首善街有家最低等的小酒馆。不插幌子,不挂字号,连座位也没有;柜台上不卖菜,单摆一缸酒。来喝酒的,都是扛活拉车卖苦力的底层人。

这酒馆只卖一种叫“炮打灯”的酒。这酒价钱贱,不讲余味,只讲冲劲,进嘴非得赶紧咽,不然烧烂了舌头。可一落进肚里,马上一股劲“腾”地蹿上来,直撞脑袋。好酒应是温厚绵长,绝不上头。但穷汉子们挣一天命,筋酸骨乏,心里憋闷,不就为了花钱不多,马上来劲,晕头涨脑地洒脱洒脱放纵放纵吗?

要说最洒脱的,还得数酒婆。天天下晌,这老婆子一准来到小酒馆,衣衫破烂,像叫花子;头发乱,脸色黯,没人说清她啥长相,更没人知道她叫什么,却都知道她是这小酒馆的头号酒鬼,尊称酒婆。她一进门,照例打怀里摸出个四四方方小布包,打开布包,里头是个报纸包;打开报纸包,又是个绵纸包,好像里头包着一个翡翠别针;再打开绵纸包,原来只是两角钱!她拿钱撂在柜台上,老板照例把多半碗“炮打灯”递过去,她接过酒碗,举手扬脖,碗底一翻,酒便直落肚中,好像倒进酒桶。待这婆子两脚一出门坎,就像在地上划天书了。

她一路东倒西歪向北去。走出一百多步远的地界,是个十字路口,车来车往,常常出事。您还甭为这婆子揪心,瞧她烂醉如泥,可每次将到路口,一准是“噔”地一下,醒过来了!竟像常人一般,不带半点醉意,好端端地穿街而过。她天天这样,从无闪失。

首善街上人家,最爱瞧酒婆这醉醺醺的几步,上摆下摇,左歪右斜,悠悠旋转乐陶陶,看似风摆荷叶一般;逢到雨天,雨点淋身,便像一张慢慢旋动的大伞了……但是,为什么酒婆一到路口就醉意全消呢?

原来,老板人 * * ,往酒里掺水。酒鬼们一清二楚,但谁也不肯把这层纸捅破,喝美了也就算了。

老板人近六十,没儿没女,八成要绝后。可一日,老板娘爱酸爱辣,居然有喜了!老板给佛爷叩头时,动了良心,发誓今后老实做人,再不往酒里掺水了。

就是这日,酒婆来到小酒馆,照例还是掏出包儿来,层层打开,花钱买酒,举手扬脖,把改假为真的“炮打灯”倒进肚里……真货就是真货。这次酒婆还没出屋,人就转悠起来了。而且今儿她一路上摇晃得分外好看,上身左摇,下身右摇,愈转愈疾,初时像风中的大鹏鸟,后来竟像一个黑黑的大漩涡!首善街的人看得惊奇,也看得纳闷,不等多想,酒婆已到路口,竟然没有酒醒。破天荒头一遭转悠到马路上。下边的惨事就甭提了……

自此,酒婆在这条街上绝了迹。小酒馆里的人们却不时念叨起她来,说她才算真正够格的酒鬼。她喝酒不就菜,向例一饮而尽,不贪解馋,只求酒劲。在酒馆既不多事,也无闲话,交钱喝酒.喝完就走,从来没赊过帐。老板听着,忽然想到,酒婆出事那日,不正是自己不往酒里掺假的那天吗?原来祸根竟在自己身上!他便别扭开了,心想这人间的道理真是说不清了。为什么几十年拿假酒骗人,却相安无事,都喝得挺美,可一旦认真起来反倒毁了?

小题1:下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(5分)     

A.“上摆下摇,左歪右斜,悠悠旋转乐陶陶,看似风摆荷叶一般”,作者把酒婆醉酒后的形态写得如此动人,与前文“头发乱,脸色黯”的形态形成鲜明的对比,说明喝酒能让人洒脱。

“老板给佛爷叩头时,动了良心,发誓今后老实做人,诚实卖酒,再不往酒里掺水掺假了。”这为后文情节发展埋下了伏笔。

B.酒婆在街上绝了迹,小酒馆里的人们不时念叨酒婆,是因为在他们的眼里酒婆可算得上真正的酒鬼,连死都要死在酒上。

C.作者在小说中塑造了酒婆、酒馆老板,首善街的其他人等一群生活在社会最底层的人物形象,表达了“哀其不幸,怒其不争”的深刻主题。

D.本文的结尾颇耐人寻味,在老板的别扭中,我们慢慢探寻到作者对以作假为常态的社会的揭露与讽刺。小题2:小说开头的场景有何特点?场景描写有何作用?(6分)

小题3:文中第三段画线的句子在描写人物上有何特点?写出了人物怎样的性格?(6分)

小题4:文章末段“不然为嘛几十年拿假酒骗人,却相安无事,都喝得挺美,可一旦认真起来反倒毁了”应如何理解?联系自己对生活的认识探究一下酒婆死亡的原因。(8分)

单项选择题