问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.

     Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how

the grizzly bear (灰熊) and mountain lion can cross the road.

     "Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads," the Federal Highway Administration reports. In

fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.

     "Ecopassages " may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over

and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,"

said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The

answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an

ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.

     Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and

around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders (火蜥蜴) and grizzly

bears are using the bridges and underpasses.

     The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might

see an animal overpass!

1. The writer uses the example of "ocelots" to show that _______.

A. wild animals have become more dangerous

B. the driving conditions have improved greatly

C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work

D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents

2. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is ________.

A. an underground path for cars              

B. a fence built for the safety of the area

C. a bridge for animals to get over a river      

D. a path for animals to cross the road

3. When the writer says that animals seem "to be catching on", he means ________.

A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road  

B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages

C. animals are crossing the road in groups        

D. animals are increasing in number

4. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because ________.

A. wild animals may attack cars              

B. wild animals may block the road

C. they may see wild animals in the park      

D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages

答案

1-4: DDBD

阅读理解与欣赏

《与朱元思书》

       风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。

       水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。

       夹岸高山,皆生寒树,负势竞上,互相轩邈,争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。

1、解释划线的字。 

(1)一百里:______________

(2)百叫无:______________  

(3)互相轩邈:______________

(4)窥谷忘:______________

2、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。 

(1)急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。

   ______________________________________________  

(2)奇山异水,天下独绝。

   ______________________________________________

3、在文中找出从视觉和听觉方面描写景物的对偶句各一句。

     写视觉的:_____________________________________________________________________________

     写听觉的:_____________________________________________________________________________

4、作者描绘富春江山水的奇丽多姿,极有层次。第一段总写____________________之美,概括为“___

   __________,_____________”八个字;第二段承“异水”二字,抓住“_________”和“________”的特点,具体生动地描绘;第三段承“奇山”二字,多层次多角度展示_________________________之美。

5、说说你对“鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反”一句深层意思的理解。

   ________________________________________________________________________________________

名词解释