问题 材料题

经济体制只有依据生产力发展水平不断进行调整、创新,才能保持经济发展的活力。阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一:1921年,列宁说:“目前已很清楚。我们用冲击的办法。……实行社会主义生产和分配的原则尝试已经挫败了。……政治形势向我们表明,在许多经济问题上,必须退回到国家资本主义上去……”。

材料二:1933 年 5 月,(罗斯福)发布 《 农业调整法 》 ,强制农民减少耕地面积和牲畜繁殖,以提高农产品的价格,解决农副产品过剩问题:国家对缩减耕地和降低牲畜繁殖的人进行补贴。 … … 所谓“新”指的是(美国)抛弃了自 1776 年以来所确定的自由放任、自由竞争的基本原则,实现国家对经济生活的全面干预和调节。   ——《 从分散到整体的世界史·现代分册 》  

材料三:《 全国工业复兴法》 规定了企业的生产规模、价格水平、市场分配、工资水平和工作日时数,规定工人具有集体谈判的权利,规定了资本家必须接受的最高工作时数和应付工资额。

材料四:

社会保险支出占国民生产总值的比重

材料五: 1960年日本制定《国民收入倍增计划》,提出10年之内国民生产总值和人均国民收入增长一倍,并规定了实现这一目标的相应配套措施。

(1)材料一中列宁“退回到国家资本主义上去”的政策是什么?与“用冲击的办法”相比,这一政策有什么特点?

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(2)根据材料二、三,归纳罗斯福新政实施的主要措施。概括罗斯福新政的特点。

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(3)依据材料四、五并结合所学知识,概括二战后发达国家对经济政策做出怎样的调整?

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答案

(1)政策:新经济政策;特点:在一定限度内恢复和发展资本主义(或利用市场和货币的关系发展生产)。

(2)主要措施:调整农业,复兴工业;特点:国家全面干预经济。

(3)①实行国有化,建立国营企业;②制定经济计划;③利用财政政策调节社会生产; ④建立福利国家,建立比较完善的社会福利制度。(任三点即可)

阅读理解

In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him. “My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame(名誉)or money,” Chou said. That’s how we luckily have such a music genius(天才), who has since then composed(作曲)lots of hits for the pop music charts (排行榜). 

“Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want to follow,” he said.

Recently he has made public his latest work Lovers Genesis. In this album(集)he explores human relationships in the Internet age. “Technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you’re going to use it,” is Chou’s advice to teenagers.

Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a country’s language is the fastest way of experiencing the culture behind it.      

Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career(事业). He has flown to the UK to attend months-long English training schools three times. There he lives with local families and practices daily conversations.

“So I could easily read the English instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local music producers,” said Chou, “The music reviews of the US or British singers that I appreciate(感激) could help me learn and grow with them.”

小题1:Which of the following about Steve Chou is the correct order?  

①. He made public his work Lovers Genesis.

②. He passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.

③. He composed lots of hits for the pop music charts.

④. Few people bought his records.

A.①②③④

B.④②③①

C.①③②④

D.④①③②小题2:Why has Chou flown to the UK to learn English?

A.Because he wants to live in the UK.

B.Because his record company asks him to.

C.Because he wants to sell his album in the UK.

D.Because he thinks it will be helpful for his music career.小题3:Steve Chou may agree with the following except that __________.

A.taking trips gives him some ideas of music

B.what we really want to follow is the most important

C.music is a thing that can bring him fame and money

D.in International age, technology itself is not a bad thing小题4:What is Steve Chou like according to the passage?

A.Kind and helpful.

B.Proud and confident.

C.Active and hard-working.

D.Calm and disappointed.

单项选择题