问题 填空题

海水是种宝贵资源。

(1)“海水晒盐”所采用的方法是            (填写编号)。

I.冷却结晶    II.蒸发结晶   III.过滤

(2)海上航行缺乏饮用水时可采用下图装置获得淡水。用该装置将2000g含氯化钠3%的海水暴晒4小时后, 剩余海水中氯化钠的质量分数为4%,则收集到的可饮用水为           g。

(3)海水中的硼酸(化学式为H3BO3)可用于玻璃工业,下表为硼酸的部分溶解度数据。

温度(℃)020406080
溶解度(g/100g水)3591523
 

I.由表可知,硼酸的溶解度随着温度的升高而          (填“增大”或“减小”或“不变”)。

II.60℃时,100g硼酸饱和溶液中含有硼酸             g(保留整数)。

III.某同学设计如下实验探究“温度”及“固体溶质的形态”对溶解速率的影响。

 

a.上述三个烧杯中,所得溶液浓度的大小关系是         (用“①”、“②”、“③”表示);。b.若要达到实验目的,需改变实验①中的一个条件是               (从以下选项中选择)

A.将20℃的水改为80℃    B.将水的体积改为50mL    C.将粉末状固体改为块状

答案

(1)Ⅱ

(2)500

(3)增大,13,②=③﹥①,B

题目分析:(1)“海水晒盐”所采用的方法是蒸发结晶;

(2)该装置实际是采用蒸发的方法,在蒸发过程中,溶质氯化钠的质量不变,故氯化钠的质量

=2000g×3%=60g,那么蒸发后溶液的质量=60g/x =4%,x=1500g,蒸发的水的质量=2000g-1500g=500g;

(3)由表可知,硼酸的溶解度随着温度的升高而增大;60℃时,硼酸的溶解度为15g,即100g水中溶解15g达到饱和状态,那么100g硼酸饱和溶液中含有硼酸的质量为13g;20℃硼酸的溶解度为5g,那么①得到的是不饱和溶液,②与③得到的溶液溶质和溶剂的质量相等,溶质的质量分数相同;探究“温度”及“固体溶质的形态”对溶解速率的影响要采用变用控制变量方法,即溶剂的质量要相等。

阅读理解

Wisconsin Historical Museum

30 N. Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol Square

Discover Wisconsin's history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public programs. Admission is free.

Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 am -- 4:00 pm.

(608) 264-6555  www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum

Swiss Historical Village

612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus

The Swiss Historical Village offers a beautiful look at pioneer life in America's heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.

Tue.—Fri., May 1st –October 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admission is $20.

(608) 527-2317  www.swisshistoricalvillage.com

Artisan Gallery(画廊) & Creamery Café(咖啡馆)

6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WI

One of the largest collections of fine arts in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our café overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!

Gallery open Tue. –Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm.

Café open Wed. –Sat., 11:00 am –3:00 pm.

Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm.

(608) 845-6600  www.artisangal.com

Christopher Columbus Museum

239 Whitney St., Columbus

World-class exhibit –2000 quality souvenirs(纪念品) marking Chicago's 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.

Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.

(920) 623-1992  www.columbusantiquemall.com

小题1:Which of the following is on Capitol Square?

A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B.Swiss Historical Village.

C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D.Christopher Columbus Museum.小题2:Where can you go for a visit on Monday?

A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B.Swiss Historical Village.

C.Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.

D.Christopher Columbus Museum.小题3:Where can visitors have lunch?

A.At Wisconsin Historical Museum.

B.At Swiss Historical Village.

C.At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.

D.At Christopher Columbus Museum.小题4:We learn from the text that ________.

A.Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year

B.Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks(俯视) a river

C.Tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum

D.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are open daily for 4 hours

不定项选择