问题 选择题

古代治国讲“帝道”(尧舜禹汤治理之道)、“王道”(德政)、 “霸道”(法家)。融合此“三道”思想且被当朝统治者采用的是

A.孟子的民本思想

B.荀子的政治思想

C.董仲舒的新儒学

D.二程朱熹的理学

答案

答案:C

题目分析:董仲舒的新儒学把诸子百家中的道家、阴阳五行家的思想糅合到儒家思想中,加以改造形成具有时代特色的新儒学体系。其目的是给统治者披上神圣的外衣,政治上主张实现大一统,以加强君权,维护君主专制;思想上“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,以维护思想上的封建专制。孟子的民本思想主要是“民贵君轻”的思想,荀子的政治思想主要是“礼法并用”,二程朱熹的理学把儒学提升到了哲学的高度。

单项选择题

German Chancellor Angela Merkel won over German voters in the Federal Election on Sept. 27. Can she now be won over by a French charm offensive (1) at repairing the relationship that was once at the heart of Europe That’s the question being asked in Paris, (2) top government officials are (3) talking about their desire to rekindle closer ties (4) their neighbors across the Rhine. (5) the end of World War II the Franco-German relationship has been the motor of European integration, the (6) force behind the creation of the European Union and, more recently, the introduction of the euro. But the ardor has (7) in this decade, particularly under Merkel, who has regularly struggled to (8) her irritation with French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s grandstanding. Sarkozy, (9) , has often been impatient with what he (10) Merkel’s lack of resolve.

The sometimes (11) personal rapport is a long way from the public shows of affection their predecessors staged, particularly Helmut Kohl and FranCois Mitterrand, who movingly held (12) in 1984 in a Verdun cemetery. There’s been tension on (13) , too. Charles Grant, director of the London-based think tank Centre for European Reform, points out that France and Germany have been (14) on issues from how best to reflate their economies during the economic (15) to the smartest strategies for dealing with Russia.

But influential movers in France are now (16) to put the relationship back on a friendlier footing. In a recent paper French think tank Institute Montaigne (17) an ambitious agenda for the two nations, (18) that a new impetus is needed if Europe’s voice is to be heard in a world (19) of big new players, such as Brazil and India, and at a time when President Obama seems fax more (20) with China and the rest of Asia than with America’s traditional allies in Europe.

16()

A.eager

B.delighted

C.worried

D.reluctant

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