问题 论述题

观察漫画,思考下列问题:

(1)漫画《“例”行节约》中的人物的行为与我国提倡的什么精神相违背?(2分)

(2)在全面建设小康社会的新阶段,是否需要发扬这种精神?请谈谈你的认识。(3分)

(3)作为未来的建设者,青少年应怎样以实际行动来发扬这一精神?(2分)

答案

(1)艰苦奋斗精神。

(2)①需要发扬。②尽管我国的社会主义建设取得了重大成就,但人口众多、资源短缺、生产力水平低且发展不平衡的基本国情没有得到根本改变。因此,只有继续发扬艰苦奋斗精神,才能不断取得新的胜利,促进我国经济又好又快发展。

(3)从日常生活和学习做起,自觉磨炼自己,反对铺张浪费和贪图享受,继承优良传统,逐渐培养自己吃苦耐劳、不畏艰险、不断进取、奋发向上的艰苦创业精神。

本题考查艰苦奋斗精神及发扬艰苦奋斗精神的原因。青少年应以实际行动来发扬这一精神。艰苦奋斗精神是我国的传统美德,也只有不断发扬艰苦奋斗精神,才能顺利实现现代化。才能增强我国的综合国力。中学生应该自觉磨炼自己,培养艰苦奋斗精神,立志报效祖国。

完形填空

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955.His___36__ now is in the central state of Kansas of the U.S. It belongs to a retired (退休的) ___37__ doctor, Thomas Harvey. ___38__ did this happen? And why?

In the 1950s,Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey __39__ each other when they both lived in Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University____40__ Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was __41__ to examine his body. It was then that he started to study __42__ has become a long time examination of Einstein's brain. His goal was to __43__ some physical evidence(证据)of the scientist's genius(才华)。

Doctor Harvey, ___44__, did not tell Einstein's family that he __45__ the great man's brain. It was only later ___46__ the family learned of Doctor Harvey's work. They did not ___47__ the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea to them, they agreed to __48__ him to study the brain Doctor Harvey then asked __49__ scientists to help. They cut the brain __50__ three pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in containers __51__ chemical formaldehyde(甲醛)to protect it. Doctor Harvey has been ___52_ Einstein's brain since then. He has carried it with him as he moved from place to place. He has also lent parts of the brain to other scientists ___53__ study.

Only one researcher has found something ___54__. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einstein's brain has more certain cells(细胞)than __55__. Such cells are known to feed brain. She this may mean that the cells could affect intelligence.

36.A. body             B. heart                 C. brain                 D. head

37.A. actual           B. chemical           C. natural                     D. medical

38.A. What            B. How                 C. Who                 D. Which

39.A. realized             B. recognized         C. learned              D. knew

40.A. as                     B. because             C. while                D. since

41.A. called on       B. called at            C. sent up                 D. sent off

42.A. which               B. how                  C. that                   D. what

43.A. Invent              B. discover            C. prove                D. examine

44.Aperhaps              B. therefore           C. thus                 D. however

45.A. bought                 B. sold                  C. kept                  D. made

46.A. that                  B. when                C. before               D. after

47.A. hear of                 B. like                   C. suggest              D. offer

48.A promise              B. let                    C. have                 D. permit

49.A. other two          B. two other          C. more two          D. two another

50.A. off                   B. by                    C. into                  D. about

51.A. for                   B. about                C. of                        D. with

52.A. learning            B. studying            C. searching           D. selling

53.A. for                   B. on                    C. into                  D. about

54.A. easy                  B. difficult            C. particular          D. common

55.A. ever                  B. enough              C. usual                 D. Normal

名词解释