问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety.In Panama,it is said that medicine

made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people.A Chinese company had identified it as

diethylamide glycol(乙二醇),a lowcost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze(防冻剂).

     Some countries have banned Chinesemade toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol.China has now

told companies to discontinue its use,even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical,

melamine,was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America.Thousands of dogs and cats

became sick.

     The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned

substance.And questions have been raised about other products,including children's toys covered with lead

paint.

     Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union,the biggest trading partner,with detailed

reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.

     Meglena Kuneva,commissioner(理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China

should have kept its promise.

     China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare.And it dismissed

the former head of its food and drug administration.He was found guilty of corruption(腐败)for approving

unsafe drugs.This week,a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the

supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers,

greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.

     But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in

China.They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes.Next week,American 

and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.

1.How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?

A. Six.

B. Five.  

C. Four.

D. Three.

2.How was Panama case dealt with afterwards?

A. Three companies linked to it  were closed down.

B. The former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position.

C. More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it.

D. Both A and B.

3.It can be implied but not clearly stated that________.

A. Chinesemade toothpaste is safe

B. the safety of "Made in China" is doubted

C. there are safety problems with one more Chinese products

D. stronger control over Chinese products is in need

4.The passage is mainly about________.

A. China is facing product safety problems

B. more controls are taken of Chinese goods

C. overstated problems with Chinese goods

D. China is losing its trade partners

答案

1-4:BDBA

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(10分)

亮少有逸群之才,身长八尺,容貌甚伟,时人异焉。遭汉末扰乱,随叔父玄避难荆州。躬耕于野,不求闻达。时左 * * 刘备以亮有殊量,乃三顾亮于草庐之中。亮深谓备雄姿杰出,遂厚相结纳。及魏武帝①南征,荆州刘琮举州委质②而备失势,众寡③而无立锥之地。亮时年二十七,乃建④奇策,身使孙权,求援吴会⑤。权既宿服仰备,又睹亮奇雅,甚敬重之,即遣兵三万人以助备。备得用与武帝交战大破其军乘胜克捷。江南悉平。后亮助备又西取益州。益州既足,以亮为军师。 * * 备称帝号,拜亮为丞相。                 

(选自晋·陈寿《进<诸葛亮集>表》)

①魏武帝:曹操。  ②举州委质:把整个荆州作为见面礼送给曹操。  ③众寡:人数少。 ④建:提出。  ⑤吴会:吴国。

小题1:.解释文中划线的词语。(4分)

(1)乃三亮于草庐之中(   )         (2)厚相结纳(    )

(3)江南平(   )                (4)后亮助备又西取益州(    )

小题2:.下面加点的“之”用法与其他不同的一项是(     ) (2分)

A.众寡而无立锥

B.甚敬重

C.乃记而去

D.楚王闻小题3:.请用现代汉语翻译划线句子。(2分)

益州既足,以亮为军师。

小题4:. 从本段文字来看,诸葛亮辅佐刘备做了哪些事情?(2分)

单项选择题