问题 阅读理解

     Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about

something that you can't sleep at night?    1   This worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. You

may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid—which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

         2    Good or normal stress might happen when you're called to answer a question in class or when

you have to give a speech. This kind of stress that can help you to get things better done.    3   

     But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time.  You may not feel well

if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if you're

going through anything else that makes you upset every day.     4    

         5    That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're only dealing with

school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep,

Exercise , Leisure(休闲),and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if

you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you'll probably be less stressed out!

A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.

B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?

C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.

D. That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.

E. Since bad stress is harmful for us, you'd better try to change it into good stress.

F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable

about something.

G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the

test.

答案

1-5: FAGDC

综合题

宋史专家邓广铭先生说:“宋代是我国封建社会发展的最高阶段,其物质文明和精神文明所达到的高度,在中国整个封建社会历史时期之内,可以说是空前绝后的。”阅读下列材料:

材料一 本朝鉴五代藩镇之弊,遂尽夺藩镇之权,兵也收了,财也收了,赏罚行政一切收了,州郡遂日就困弱。……靖康之役,虏骑所过,莫不溃散。

——朱熹《朱子语类》卷128

材料二 国初,总户九十六万七千五百五十三,至开宝末,增至二百五十万八千六十五户。太宗拓定南北,户三百五十七万四千二百五十七。此后递增,至徽庙有一千八百七十八万之多。噫,可谓盛矣!及乘舆南渡,江淮以北悉入虏庭。今上主户亦至一千一百七十万五千六百有奇,生息之繁,视宣和以前仅减七百万耳。

——转引自郦家驹《两宋经济重心南移》

材料三 北宋《东京梦华录》载:“市井经纪之家……夜市直至三更尽,才五更又复开张。如耍闹去处通晓不绝。”……南宋《梦粱录》载:“坊巷桥门及隐僻去处,俱是铺席买卖。”陆游在《杂赋》中提到:“今朝半醉归草市,指点青帘上酒楼。”

材料四 2007年12月,宋代古沉船“南海一号”被打捞出水。考古专家认为,“南海一号”沉船本身就是一个见证海上丝绸之路的历史文物。据考证,我国近海有2 000~3 000艘沉船,以宋元时期居多。

——2007年12月22日《广州日报》

请回答:

(1)依据材料并结合所学知识分析北宋“尽夺藩镇之权,兵也收了,财也收了”产生了怎样的影响?(2分)

(2) 归纳材料二所反映的历史现象,简析这一现象与两宋时期社会经济发展的相互关系。(3分)

(3) 依据材料三、四概括宋代商业发展的特点。(3分)

(4) 文化是一定时期政治、经济的反映。请用宋代的史实加以说明。(至少2例。2分)

单项选择题