问题 不定项选择

某市摩托车生产企业为增值税一般纳税人,企业有固定资产价值18000万元(其中生产经营使用的房产价值为12000万元),生产经营占地面积80000平方米。2014年发生以下业务:

(1)全年生产两轮摩托车200000辆,每辆生产成本0.28万元、市场不含税销售价0.46万元。全年销售两轮摩托车190000辆,销售合同记载取得不含税销售收入87400万元。由于部分摩托车由该生产企业直接送货,运输合同记载取得送货的运输费收入468万元并开具普通发票。

(2)全年生产三轮摩托车30000辆,每辆生产成本0.22万元、市场不含税销售价0.36万元。全年销售三轮摩托车28000辆,销售合同记载取得不含税销售收入10080万元。

(3)全年外购原材料均取得增值税专用发票,购货合同记载支付材料价款共计35000万元、增值税进项税额5950万元。运输合同记载支付铁路运输公司的运输费用1100万元,取得铁路运输公司开具的增值税专用发票。

(4)全年发生管理费用11000万元(其中含业务招待费用900万元,新技术研究开发费用800万元,支付其他企业管理费300万元;不含印花税和房产税)、销售费用7600万元、财务费用2100万元。

(5)全年发生营业外支出3600万元,其中含通过公益性社会团体向贫困山区捐赠500万元、因管理不善库存原材料损失618.6万元(其中含铁路运费费用18.6万元),不包括因管理不善造成的损失部分的进项税额转出。

(6)6月10日,取得直接投资境内居民企业分配的股息收入130万元,已知境内被投资企业适用的企业所得税税率为15%。

(7)8月20日,取得摩托车代销商赞助的一批原材料并取得增值税专用发票,注明材料金额30万元、增值税5.1万元。

(8)10月6日,该摩托车生产企业合并一家小型股份公司,股份公司全部资产公允价值为5700万元、全部负债为3200万元、未超过弥补年限的亏损额为620万元。合并时摩托车生产企业给股份公司的股权支付额为2300万元、银行存款200万元。该合并业务符合企业重组特殊税务处理的条件且选择此方法执行(假定当年国家发行的最长期限的国债年利率为6%)。

(9)12月20日,取得到期的国债利息收入90万元;取得直接投资境外公司分配的股息收入170万元,已知该股息收入在境外适用的税率为15%。

(说明:假定该企业适用增值税税率17%、两轮摩托车和三轮摩托车消费税税率10%、城市维护建设税税率7%、教育费附加征收率3%、计算房产税房产余值的扣除比例20%、城镇土地使用税每平方米4元、企业所得税税率25%。)

根据上述资料,回答下列问题:

该企业应纳企业所得税税额为()万元。

A.649.04

B.582.19

C.560.18

D.693.85

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

1.应纳增值税=(87400+10080)×17%-5950-1100×11%+468÷(1+17%)×17%-5.1+600×17%+18.6×11%=10667.55(万元)应纳消费税=(87400+10080)×10%+468÷(1+17%)×10%=9788(万元)应纳城建税、教育费附加=(10667.55+9788)×(7%+3%)=2045.56(万元)企业所得税前可以扣除的营业税金及附加=2045.56+9788=11833.56(万元)

2.城镇土地使用税=80000×4÷10000=32(万元)房产税=12000×(1-20%)×1.2%=115.20(万元)印花税=(87400+10080+35000)×0.3‰+(468+1100)×0.5‰=40.53(万元)税前可以扣除的房产税、城镇土地使用税、印花税合计=32+115.2+40.53=187.73(万元)

3.销售成本=0.28×190000+0.22×28000=59360(万元)业务招待费限额:900×60%=540(万元)大于97880×0.5%=489.4(万元),税前扣除489.4万元,调增900-489.4=410.60(万元)。允许扣除的管理费用=11000-410.60-300(支付其他企业的管理费用)+115.2(房产税)+40.53(印花税)=10445.13(万元)销售费用=7600(万元)财务费用=2100(万元)税前可以扣除销售成本与期间费用合计=59360+10445.13+7600+2100=79505.13(万元)

4.销售收入=(87400+468/1.17+10080)=97880(万元)销售成本=0.28×190000+0.22×28000=59360(万元)期间费用=11000+115.2+40.53+7600+2100=20855.73(万元)营业税金及附加=11833.56(万元)营业外支出=3600+600×17%+18.6×11%=3704.05(万元)营业外收入=35.1(万元)投资收益=130+90+170=390(万元)会计利润=97880-59360-20855.73-11833.56-3704.05+35.1+390=2551.76(万元)

5.计算会计利润时可以扣除的营业外支出=3600+600×17%+18.6×11%=3704.05(万元)合并企业扣除被合并企业亏损限额=(5700-3200)×6%=150(万元)

6.捐赠限额=2551.76×12%=306.21(万元),实际公益捐赠500万元,所以,捐赠调增193.79万元。加计扣除研发费用800×50%=400(万元),调减所得400万元。分回股息和国债利息合计调减应税所得=130+90=220(万元)境外分回股息应补税=170÷(1-15%)×(25%-15%)=20(万元)境内应税所得=2551.76+410.60(业务招待费调整)+193.79(捐赠调整)-400(加计扣除)+300(支付其他企业的管理费用)-220-170-150(亏损限额)=2516.15(万元)当年应纳企业所得税=2516.15×25%+20=649.04(万元)

阅读理解

In December 2008, Caroline Kennedy — daughter of the late U.S. President John F. Kennedy—sat down, as a frontrunner for the Senate seat in New York, for a televised interview that helped decide the future of her campaign. The result was a disaster.

Her performance wasn’t well received, in part because her speech was full of filler words—“ums,” “ahs” and “you knows.” One listener counted 27 “ums” and 38 “you knows” in the space of five minutes. A few weeks after the interview, Kennedy ended her Senate campaign.

Filler words may seem natural in everyday speech, but they can be deadly in formal presentations. “Using excessive fillers is the most annoying speech habit,” said Susan Ward, a speech specialist. “They take your listener’s attention away often to the point that he doesn’t hear anything you say. Your message is entirely lost.”

Many speakers are afraid of pause. They believe their audience will think they are inarticulate (不善于表达) if they pause to think of what to say next, so they use filler words to avoid the silence. However, a pause is actually more impressive than a filler word. Listeners know that the speaker is thinking, trying to find the right word. Sometimes a pause can actually improve a speech, as when an actor uses a dramatic pause to hold the attention of his audience. A speaker shouldn’t be afraid to pause occasionally during a speech; it shows self-confidence.

It takes some work to cut out filler words. You can begin by taking a few seconds to think about what you want to say the next time you are asked a question. This pause will help you begin powerfully, and it will help you avoid using a filler word.

The same public speaking technique applies when you are shifting from one idea to another. While you may be tempted to fill the silence between ideas with a filler word, remember to allow yourself to pause and think about what you want to say next.

If you need help overcoming your “um” problem, consider asking a family member or a friend to point out when you use filler words. You also could record an upcoming presentation and then watch yourself in action. You may be amazed at how often you say “um” or “uh”!

Although we live in a fast-paced society that seemingly demands instant answers, we must use the pause to our advantage. Finally, we should only speak when we are ready.

小题1:In the first two paragraphs of the article the writer intends to ______.

A.introduce Caroline Kennedy to readers

B.illustrate how deadly filler words can be in the public speech

C.explain what filler words are

D.remind readers that they should count filler words used in public speeches小题2:The reason why filler words are considered annoying by speech specialist is that   ______.

A.they prevent the listener from focusing on what the speaker is saying.

B.they convey the speaker’s superiority to the listener.

C.they mean the speaker is not articulate at all.

D.they make the speaker appear self-confident.小题3:When used properly, pauses in speeches can actually ______.

A.give the speaker more credibility

B.hold the attention of the audience

C.show the speaker’s deep insight

D.help the audience relax小题4:Which of the following is NOT suggested as a way to get rid of filler words?

A.To have mental training in order to think faster.

B.To ask someone else to point out when you use filler words.

C.To watch a recording of your own speech.

D.To practice thinking for a moment before answering a question.

单项选择题