问题 选择题

读我国东部某地区地形和气候资料图。回答下题。

小题1:下列关于图中区域的判断,正确的是   (  )

A.典型植被为常绿阔叶林

B.河流干流的流向为东南向西北

C.H地可以种植柑橘

D.从H地无法看到G地小题2:图中陡崖的相对高度可能是 (  )

A.378米

B.564米

C.646米

D.714米

答案

小题1:D 

小题2:B

题目分析:

小题1:考查区域分析能力、判读等高线能力。由地形图可以判断此区域地形以丘陵为主,利用等高线判断地形的方法:等高线数值低于200米为平原,低于500米地势起伏小为丘陵,高于500米地势起伏大为山地,高于1000米地势起伏小为高原,中低周高的地形为盆地。结合气候资料统计图可以判断此区域的气候类型为温带季风气候,通过1月的平均气温可以确定是温带季风气候区中位置偏南的区域。典型植被这温带落叶阔叶林,可以种植的水里主要是苹果,水往低处流从图中等高线及城区的位置可以判断出干流区域是北高南低流向为西北向东南,H地和G地之间有山脊,所以在H地无法看到G地。

小题2:考查运用等高线计算相对高度的能力。陡崖相对高度等于崖顶高度—崖底高度,由山顶的高度为952米可以判断离山顶最近的等高线的数值900米,所以崖顶的高度应该是800米到900米可以等于800米,离崖底最近等高线数值是300米,所以崖低的高度是300米到400米,可以等于400米,利用交叉计算的方法可以计算出陡崖的相对高度为400米到600米之间,可以等于400米。

阅读理解

In the office of the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, there is a picture of Catherine the Great, the legendary Russian Empress. When asked why she has the picture, Merkel says, “She was a strong woman”. Many say the same of Merkel.

The most powerful woman in the world, according to US Forbes magazine, was in China last week. She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with China’s top leaders. Germany’s first woman leader is known as a brave and practical statesman(政治家). Even since her time at school, she had the habit of getting everything in order. Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next. “I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision. But once I decide, I will stand up for what I believe,” Merkel said.

Perhaps it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies. At 32, she got a doctorate (博士学位) in physics and then she worked as a researcher.

However, the life of a scholar couldn’t put off her love of politics. While working in labs, Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a political party. “Her calmness helped her stand out in the party. She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless,” said one of her old friends.

In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s youngest chancellor since the second World War.

Now half way through her four-year term, the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad. At the EU summit in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget(预算), some people believed the EU was close to breaking down. But Merkel didn’t give up. She shuttled(穿梭) between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement.

“Strength comes from composure(镇定) and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance,” said Merkel.

小题1: Why does Merkel put a picture of Catherine the Great on the wall of her office?

A.Because Catherine the Great is beautiful.

B.Because Merkel wants to be a strong woman too.

C.Because Merkel likes the drawing skill of it.

D.Because it is very expensive.小题2:What is the correct order of the following events?

a. became the German Chancellor

b. got a doctorate in physics and then she worked as a researcher

c. join a political party

d. visit China

e. take part in the EU summit

f. as Minister for the Environment

A.bcafde

B.cbfdae

C.bcfaed

D.cbfaed小题3:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Merkel usually is hurry to make a decision when facing difficulties.

B.At the EU summit in 2005, the relationship between French and Britain was in tension.

C.Merkel is a well-known leader all over the world.

D.She is outstanding because of her calmness.小题4: What is the best title for the passage?

A.An excellent lecturer

B.Germany’s iron lady

C.The change of a scholar

D.The youngest chancellor

多项选择题