问题 问答题

A公司与B公司就购买一批文化用具进行磋商,A公司在传真中声明,如达成协议则以最终签订售货确认书为准。B公司在接到A公司的最后一份传真时认为双方已就该笔买卖的价格、期限等主要问题达成一致。于是,2005年7月1日,B公司按照双方往来传真中的要求,向A公司支付了货款总额10%的定金。但A公司以该定金金额以较低的价格条件计算,不能接受为由拒绝发货。后A公司与B公司再次进行协商,明确了价格条件。同时补充约定A公司向B公司供应文化用具400箱,每箱金额为100元,货款总额为40000元,由A公司负责代办托运,货到后的10日内付清除定金之外的其余货款,A公司和B公司任何一方违约均应向对方支付违约金2000元。A公司委托C公司运输,C公司因业务繁忙,将其中的200箱按期运达B公司,另200箱逾期运达,且在运输途中遭雨淋而致货物损失。为此,B公司拒收全部货物,并拒绝向A公司支付货款,同时要求A公司和C公司承担违约责任,赔偿损失。但A公司认为该违约责任及损失是由C公司造成的,与自己无关,拒绝承担赔偿责任。B公司遂将A公司和C公司起诉至法院。法院审理查明:B公司发生的货物损失为10000元;B公司还曾向A公司购买电脑,电脑货款20000元尚未到期;C公司曾向银行申请贷款,A公司为C公司银行贷款的保证人,但未约定保证方式,现银行贷款已经到期,C公司尚未偿还。
要求:根据以上资料回答下列问题:

B公司欠A公司电脑款能否与A公司的债务相抵消为什么

答案

参考答案:B公司欠A公司电脑款不能与A公司的债务相抵消。根据《合同法》的规定,当事人互负到期债务,该债务的标的物种类、品质相同的,任何一方可以将自己的债务与对方的债务抵消。本案中,A公司虽然对B公司构成违约,应当向B公司承担损失赔偿责任,即B公司对A公司享有债权利益。但是,B公司对A公司的债务尚未到期,不符合法定抵消的条件;并且也未说明双方同意抵消债务,也不符合约定抵消债务的条件,所以,此两笔债务不能发生抵消。

多项选择题
阅读理解

Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第—节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读—列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thailand’s giant pandas have finally produced a baby. Chiang Mai zoo director Thanapath said eight-year-old female Lin Hui gave birth to a baby panda weighing about 200 grams.

The pandas, Lin Hui and Chuang Chuang, the zoo’s star residents(居民), had shown no interest in reproducing the traditional way since they both arrived on a 10-year loan from China in 2003. The zoo workers’ effort of artificial insemination(人工授精) worked. The baby panda will officially belong to China but Thailand will raise it for about 24 months, Thanapath said.

Thanapath said Lin Hui is very protective of her child and won’t allow any officials to get close. “She holds the baby very carefully.” he said. “She knows how to be a mother even though she has never been one before.” The baby panda appears to be getting along well with its much larger mother.

The birth appeared on the front pages of many Thai newspapers, which carried photos of the baby which is so tiny that it can be held in the hands of a zoo keeper. Other pictures showed the mother Lin Hui gently holding her baby. Thanapath said, “It is great happiness to see the baby panda.We are so happy that we can breed(繁殖)a panda. Every worker at the zoo is proud and I think every Thai will be proud too.”

Breeding pandas is a common practice in China, where dozens are born each year. But it is a rare thing outside of the country. Giant pandas are among the world’s most endangered animals. Nearly 1,600 pandas are believed to survive in China and about 180 are being raised in zoos worldwide.

41. According to the passage, the two pandas, Lin Hui and Chuang Chuang, ______________.

A. are regarded as the best residents

B. arrived in Thailand four years ago

C. had a baby panda in the traditional way

D. are very popular in the zoo in Thailand

42. The baby panda that Lin Hui gave birht to ______________.

A. will be sent to China in two years        B. is her second baby

C. weighs about one kilogram             D. will stay in Thailand for ten years

43. From Paragraph 3 we learn that Lin Hui_______________.

A. doesn’t know how to protect her baby

B. allows people to touch her baby

C. loves her baby very much

D. always leaves her baby alone

44. We can infer that Lin Hui’s giving birth_________________.

A. set a good example to China          B. was hot news in Thailand

C. was a result of good luck             D. attracted the world’s attention

45. The fact that breeding pandas is a common practice in China indicates that_________________.

A. all pandas in the world should live in China

B. few countries in the world want to breed pandas

C. pandas won’t be in danger in the near future

D. China plays a leading role in breeding pandas