问题 综合题

(10分)【历史——近代社会的民主思想与实践】

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料 从今以后,任凭他那一种异族,野蛮咧,文明咧,日本咧,欧美咧,独占咧,共管咧若再要来打那统治中国的坏主意,可断断乎做不到了。任凭甚么人,尧舜咧,桀纣咧,刘邦、李世民、朱元璋咧,王莽、朱温、袁世凯咧,若再要想做中国皇帝,可是海枯石烂不会有这回事了。这回革命,就像经过商周之间的革命,不会退回到部落酋长的世界。就像经过秦汉之间的革命,不会退回到贵族阶级的世界。所以从历史上看来,是有空前绝大的意义和那红脸打倒黑脸的把戏,性质完全不同。

——摘自粱启超《辛亥革命之意义与十年双十节之乐观》

(1)辛亥革命是否属于“红脸打倒黑脸的把戏”?(2分)试说明理由o(4分)

(2)材料中梁启超认为辛亥革命后中国社会不会退回,你同意他的观点吗?请说明理由。(4分)

答案

(1)不属于。(2分)“红脸打倒黑脸的把戏”指的是争权夺利的斗争(改朝换代);辛亥革命是一场资产阶级民主革命。(2分)

(2)同意。理由:辛亥革命促进了民族资本主义进一步发展;(2分)民主共和的观念日益深入人心。(2分)

不同意。理由:民族资本主义发展不充分,民族资产阶级力量弱小;(1分)帝国主义干涉中国革命,不希望中国实现民族独立;(1分)封建势力强大,不甘退出历史舞台;(1分)国民素质不高。(1分)

题目分析:第(1)问,解题关键是结合材料理解“红脸打倒黑脸的把戏”具体的内涵,其指的是争权夺利、改朝换代的斗争,而回顾所学知识可知辛亥革命是一场资产阶级民主革命,建立了资产阶级共和国;第(2)问,本问是观点评述,因此解答时首先亮出自己的观点,同意或不同意,可以分别从辛亥革命的进步作用和辛亥革命后存在的问题进行分析归纳即可。

完形填空

短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)

Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted s_______小题1:when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some c_______小题2:farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the p_______小题3:. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.

Many people know the s_______小题4:“Roses are red, violets(紫罗兰) are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to c_______小题5:“Roses are red” to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue f_______小题6:into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of science’s inventions are beautiful, not just u_______小题7:!

For many years Chinese scientists have been w_______小题8:on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect i_______小题9: against insects(昆虫) and diseases(病害), but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the p_______小题10:.

Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a w_______小题11:to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies.

单项选择题