问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:                                                                                                  

材料一: 人具有高贵的理性,人具有伟大的创造力,       人的行为像天使,人的智慧像天使。-- 莎士比亚

材料二:  我们现在认定只有这两位先生,可以救治中国政治上、学术上、思想上一切的黑暗。-- 陈独秀

材料三:如下图  《光明日报》发表的《实践检验真理的唯一标准》的文章

    

                                   

 请回答:

(1)材料一中反映了当时欧洲流行的社会思潮是什么?这一思潮的核心是什么?

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(2)17世纪-18世纪,欧洲掀起的轰轰烈烈的反封建的启蒙运动的中心是哪国?启蒙运动中提出的三权分立思想的著作是什么?三权分立在哪国得以实现,实现的标志是什么?

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(3)材料二中的两位先生是谁?为实现材料二中的主张,陈独秀等掀起了什么重大运动?

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(4)材料三文章的鲜明观点是什么?它与十一届三中全会有何联系?

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答案

(1)文艺复兴, 人文主义  

(2)法国, 《论法的精神》  

(3)民主、科学,  新文化运动  

(4)实践是检验趔的唯一标准, 为重新确立党的实事求是的思想路线奠定了基础

阅读理解

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

小题1:People usually use money          .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive小题2:Long, long ago people all over the world used           as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.the different metals

D.all kinds of things小题3:In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives          .   

A.as a tool

B.as money

C.as a gift

D.as a kind of goods小题4:        was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A.Gold

B.Animals

C.Rice

D.Knives小题5:The first paper money          .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.1ooked interesting

C.1ooked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

单项选择题