问题 问答题

某市A企业为增值税一般纳税人,2011年度自行计算取得产品销售收入8360万元,提供各种劳务收入870万元。应扣除的成本、费用、税金等共计7800万元,实现会计利润1430万元。年终时聘请会计师事务所审核其账目,发现企业在自行核算过程中存在下列
问题:
(1)销售某种产品给B企业,取得含税销售收入70.2万元,销售产品取得运费收入8.19万元和包装费3.51万元,该收入未列入企业的收入总额当中,也未缴纳相关税费;
(2)企业支付给职工合理的工资、薪金总额580万元,并以工资为基础提取了职工福利费104.4万元的福利费、工会经费12万元、职工教育经费15万元;
(3)发生的与生产经营相关的业务招待费80万元、广告费860万元,均已据实扣除;
(4)9月接受某公司捐赠商品一批,取得增值税专用发票,发票上注明商品的价款50万元、增值税8.5万元,并将全部价款和增值税计入资本公积,也未抵扣增值税进项税额;
(5)开发新产品、新技术支付开发费100万元,已据实扣除;
(6)在“营业外支出”账户中,发生的通过民政部门向某水灾灾区捐赠230万元全部进行了列支;
(7)境外经营所得已计入了企业利润,其中:从境外甲国分支机构取得经营收益60万元,在境外缴纳了18万元的公司所得税。从境外乙国分支机构取得经营收益50万元,在境外缴纳了15万元的公司所得税;
(8)因欠缴税款被税务机关罚款10万元。
假定该企业上述相关发票均经过认证并可在当年抵扣,且境外经营收益计算利润和应纳税所得额一致,符合我国税法规定。按下列顺序回答问题,涉及计算的请计算出合计数:

计算福利费等三项费用应调整的应纳税所得额。

答案

参考答案:福利费等三项费用应调整的应纳税所得额:
福利费限额=580×14%=81.2(万元)
工会经费限额=580×2%=11.6(万元)
职工教育经费=580×2.5%=14.5(万元)
三项费用超过扣除限额=(104.4-81.2)+(12-11.6)+(15-14.5)=24.1(万元)

单项选择题
完形填空

III. Reading Comprehension:31%

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.

Good news! Tiny robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may   50     doctors on Earth to help perform surgery on patients in space.

The tiny, wheeled robots, which are about 3 inches tall and as wide a lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions ( 切口 ) and computer-controlled by surgeons in different   51   . Some robots are equipped with    52    and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be controlled    53   .

“ We think this is going to    54    open surgery.” Dr. Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference. Oleynikov is a    55    in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.

Officials hope that NASA will teach    56    to use the robots soon enough    57   

surgeries could one day be performed in space.

The camera-carrying robots can provide    58    of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to operate inside the body in ways surgeons’ hands can’t. The views from the camera-carrying robots are    59    than the naked eye, because they    60    back color images that are magnified. Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and    61   of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease recovery time. This is particularly    62    to those patients who have been weakened by long illness.

Eventually, Oleynikov said, “ The tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever __63__their hands in patients’ bodies. That is the    64   . It is getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices.”

50.  A. use                         B. pay                          C. allow                       D. force

51.  A. locations                 B. directions                 C. fields                       D. ways

52.  A. operators          B. monitors           C. cameras              D. flashes

53.  A. automatically       B. remotely           C. manually              D. widely

54.  A. perform          B. undergo            C. follow               D. replace

55.  A. reporter           B. specialist            C. designer              D. director

56.  A. astronauts         B. nurse               C. teachers              D. trainers

57.  A. in order to        B. so that              C. thus               D. in case

58.  A. answers          B. services              C. views               D. insights

59.  A. weaker           B. stronger                    C. poorer               D. better

60.  A. send             B. produce                    C. change                     D. create

61.  A. measure           B. size                 C. power              D. pressure

62.  A. relevant           B. true                C. helpful             D. interesting

63.  A. touching          B. pressing             C. holding            D. placing

64.  A. ambition         B. goal                C. achievement         D. victory