问题 填空题

(每空2分,共6分)

A、B两固体物质的溶解度曲线如图所示:

(1)在_______℃时,A和B的溶解度大小相等。

(2)要将30℃时A物质的不饱和溶液变成该温度下的饱和溶液,可以采取的措施是__________(答一条即可)。

(3)将30℃时A、B两物质的饱和溶液的温度降到10℃,此时,A、B两种溶液溶质质量分数的大小关系是____________。

答案

(1)20

(2)加入A(或恒温蒸发水,或蒸发一定量的水后恢复到原温度)

(3)B>A(或A<B)

题目分析:(1)根据图示可知:在20℃时,AB两物质的溶解度曲线相交,即表示在20℃时,AB两物质的溶解度相等。

(2)不饱和溶液变为饱和溶液可采用蒸发溶剂、增加溶质的方法。所以可采用:蒸发一定量的水后恢复到原温度、加入A物质。

(3)AB两物质的溶解度均随着温度的降低而减小,所以将30℃时,AB两物质的饱和溶液降到10℃时,二者的溶液均无法再完全溶解原有的溶质,所以会析出固体。因此所得溶液为溶解度10℃时它们的饱和溶液。根据图示可知10℃时B的溶解度大于A的溶解度,所以所得溶液的溶质质量分数为A大于B(或B小于A)。

完形填空

任务型阅读理解(10分)

To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.

Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.

So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.

What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.

根据短文内容,按要求完成各题

小题1:Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?

                                                                     

小题2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?

                                                                     

小题3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?

                                                                     

小题4:When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?

                                                                     

小题5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)

                                                                      

多项选择题