问题 阅读理解

There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging (包装)is the silent but persuading salesman.

There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者), so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.

Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.

This new consumer response(反应)to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.

60.According to the passage, ______ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.

A.the pleasing color of the package    B.the special taste of the product

C.the strange shape of the package     D.the belief in the product

61.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.

A.bring excitement to the consumers  B.attract the consumers’ attention

C.catch the eye movement of the consumers   D.produce a happy and peaceful feeling

62. “And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.

A.starting to notice the importance of new food

B.enjoying the beauty of nature more than before

C.beginning to like green vegetables

D.paying more attention to their healthy

63.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.

A.vegetable dish  B.healthy juice    C.iced drink D.red vegetable

答案

60--63   ADDB  

60.A 点评:细节理解题。文章第三自然段就是该题的解题思路,故应选A。

61.D点评:细节理解题。文章第四自然段中的“Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness”就很好地说明D为正确选项。

62.D 点评:联系上下文,该词所在句的前面一句话就说明“Green”意为“绿色健康的”,故选D。

63.B 点评:细节理解题。在文章第三自然段中的“For many years,the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it’s very good for your bady.”可知B为正确选项。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(19分) 

于谦,字廷益,钱塘人。生七岁,有僧奇之曰:“他日救时宰相也。”举永乐十九年进士。

宣德初,授御史。奏对,音吐鸿畅,帝为倾听。顾佐为都御史,待寮属甚严,独下谦,以为才胜己也。扈跸乐安,高煦出降,帝命谦口数其罪。谦正词崭崭,声色震厉。高煦伏地战栗,称万死。帝大悦。师还,赏赉与诸大臣等。

十三年以兵部左侍郎召。明年秋,也先大入寇,王振挟帝亲征。谦与尚书邝埜极谏,不听。埜从治兵,留谦理部事。及驾陷土木,京师大震,众莫知所为。郕王监国,命群臣议战守。侍讲徐珵言星象有变,当南迁。谦厉声曰:“言南迁者,可斩也。京师天下根本,一动则大事去矣,独不见宋南渡事乎!”王是其言,守议乃定。时京师劲甲精骑皆陷没,所余疲卒不及十万,人心震恐,上下无固志。谦请王檄取两京、河南备操军,山东及南京沿海备倭军,江北及北京诸府运粮军,亟赴京师。以次经画部署,人心稍安。即迁本部尚书。

初,大臣忧国无主,太子方幼,寇且至,请皇太后立郕王。王惊谢至再。谦扬言曰:“臣等诚忧国家,非为私计。”王乃受命。九月,景帝立,谦入对,慷慨泣奏曰:“寇得志,要留大驾,势必轻中国,长驱而南。请饬诸边守臣协力防遏。京营兵械且尽,宜亟分道募民兵,令工部缮器甲。遣都督孙镗、卫颖、张軏、张仪、雷通分兵守九门要地,列营郭外。都御史杨善、给事中王竑参之。徙附郭居民入城。通州积粮,令官军自诣关支,以赢米为之直,毋弃以资敌。文臣如轩輗者,宜用为巡抚。武臣如石亨、杨洪、柳溥者,宜用为将帅。至军旅之事,臣身当之,不效则治臣罪。”帝深纳之。

谦既死,而亨党陈汝言代为兵部尚书。未一年败,赃累巨万。帝召大臣入视,愀然曰:“于谦被遇景泰朝,死无余资,汝言抑何多也!”亨俯首不能对。俄有边警,帝忧形于色。恭顺侯吴瑾侍,进曰:“使于谦在,当不令寇至此。”帝为默然。(节选自《明史·于谦传》

小题1:对下列句子中加线词语的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)             (   )

A.以赢米为之直:通“值”,代价

B.王惊至再谢:拒绝

C.帝命谦口其罪数:清算

D.上下无志固:坚定小题2:下列各组句子中,加线词的意义和用法相同的一组是(3分)         (   )

A.十三年兵部左侍郎召洎牧谗诛

B.武臣如石亨、杨洪、柳溥项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也

C.不效治臣罪海运将徙于南冥

D.帝忧形色士大夫请当道小题3:下列对原文有关内容的赏析,不正确的一项是(3分)                (   )

A.于谦由于口才出众,在高煦投降一事中表现出色,深得皇帝赞赏,班师回朝后得到了和其他大臣一样的赏赐。

B.陈汝言战败之后,皇帝念及于谦,痛惜不已,认为如果于谦尚在,情势必然不至于如此不堪。

C.景帝即位之后,于谦奏议积极备战,认为应该招募民兵制造武器,据守要地迁民入城,文臣武将各司其职,以应对必然长驱南下的敌寇。景帝完全接纳了他的意见。

D.皇帝在土木堡被俘后,京师上下大为震惊,有人主张南迁,于谦以宋王朝南渡为例,严厉加以驳斥,他的主张得到了当时监国的郕王的认可。小题4:把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)顾佐为都御史,待寮属甚严,独下谦,以为才胜己也。(5分)

(2)于谦被遇景泰朝,死无余资,汝言抑何多也!(5分)