问题 阅读理解

The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻). That is the claim of psychologists who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking them for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to ten points off the user’s IQ.

This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have labeled(把……称为)the fleeting phenomenon of enhanced stupidity as “infomania”.

The noticeable drop in IQ is believed to be the result of the constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the tasks in hand.

The brain also finds it hard to deal with keeping lots of tasks in motion at once, reducing its overall effectiveness. While modern technology can have huge benefits, excessive(过度的)use can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to his or her social life.

Eighty volunteers took part in clinical trials on IQ damage and 1,100 adults were interviewed.

More than six in ten people polled admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mail and text messages so that they examined work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an e-mail and one in five would interrupt a meeting to do so.

Furthermore, infomania is having a negative effect on work colleagues, increasing stress and disagreeing feelings. Nine out of ten polled thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude. Yet one in three Britons believed that it was not only acceptable, but actually diligent and efficient to do so.

67. What does the underlined part mean?

A.A person’s IQ drops ten points if he or she always checks electronic messages.

B. The person who has a higher IQ enjoys checking electronic messages.

C. The person who has a lower IQ enjoys checking electronic messages.

D. A person’s IQ is ten points higher if he or she always checks electronic messages.

68. What happens to people with infomania?

A. People with infomania can only concentrate on their tasks in hand.

B. people with infomania are addicted to smoking marijuana.

C. People with infomania can’t respond to technology immediately.

D. People with infomania can’t concentrate on their tasks in hand.

69. From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. about 550 interviewees responded to an e-mail immediately

B. about 670 interviewees responded to an e-mail immediately

C. about 50 taking part in clinical trials on IQ were addicted to checking e-mails

D. about 16 taking part in clinical trials on IQ refused to answer e-mails immediately

70. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The regular use of text messages and e-mails can be compared to smoking marijuana.

B. Modern technology can damage a person’s mind.

C. The regular use of text messages and e-mails can harm your IQ.

D. Electronic messages have side effects on the user’s life.

答案

ADAC

67. A项意思与划线部分相吻合;划线部分含义为:为了信息检查它们,那么使用者的智商会减少10%。

68. 第三段:Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the tasks in hand.

69. 第四段: hile modern technology can have huge benefits, excessive(过度的)use can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to his or her social life.

70.第一段:The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

巨木之死

布鲁斯·哈特切森

  ①不久以前,在温哥华岛舍间附近,有个人用锯机向一株参天蔽日的花旗松树下手,把这株长了好几百年的大树伐倒了。我在树墩上细数它的年轮,数到七百零三时,这些圈圈——也就是最近时代的记录,已经细得肉眼辨别不出。那人说,他新盖了个车库,这株树挡道,只好把它锯掉。

  ②他是个实际的人,不多思考,也不注意历史。可是任何史学家一见到这个锯断得利落的大树桩,以及地上那大堆断木,就会联想到许多事情。

  ③英国约翰王在伦尼米德签署大 * * 时,在一片未知的大地上,林地内许多种子中,有粒种子发了芽,萌生了一点儿大的绿枝。哥伦布发现新世界时,那幼苗已是一株两百五十年之久的树了。一柄英国斧斩在斯图亚特王朝查理一世的颈上时,这株接近中年的树没有遭受斧头的损伤;拿破仑在滑铁卢战败的时候,它开始衰老。

  ④这株树有多少次捉住春风,把它化为柔美的竖琴乐;用它数不尽的手指弹出夏日干爽的飒飒声;又在冬日发出风琴般的狂风怒号,却没有人在场聆听!

  ⑤没有一位数学家能算得出这些年来,它从泥土中吸取了多少亿万吨的水,输入树干和树枝。没有一位科学家能说得清楚它如何从土壤里吸取矿物质,把它们变成了树皮、形成层、树心和绿针叶。没有一位工程师能显示这么庞大的树身,怎么能在如此脆弱的树根上,直挺挺地承受了七百年的隆冬寒风和重压的积雪。

  ⑥在这株树的晚年,头一次见到它的,一定是漫游的印第安人,他的石斧太钝,砍不倒这么巨大的树做柴薪。随后来了钢斧和横切锯的伐木白人,领着一队牛车;他在树干上砍了锯了几下,徒劳无功,只留下一些痕迹。后来又有个猎人把一根长钉钉进树干,或许是为了挂起一只鹿来剥皮,多少年来,长钉已经锈烂,我用手指一捏就碎了。

  ⑦只有用犀利工具的现代人,才能了结一个享年七百多岁的生命。他开始动手,只花二十九分钟就毁掉了它。这株大树只稍微摇摆一下,锯开的木头厉声哀叫,枝叶像翅膀那样扑打,仿佛想飞逃,老树跟着倒下,大地像擂鼓般发出轰隆巨响。

  ⑧那人对自己干的事很满意,而今他可以把自己的车,方方便便开进新车房了。

1.《巨木之死》是一篇带有很浓抒情味的_______散文。通过这篇文章,作者向社会上的人呼吁:要增强______意识,热爱______、热爱_______。

2.第①段画横线的句子在文中的作用是什么?

_________________________________________________________

3.谈谈看到大树被锯断,作者产生联想的作用。

_________________________________________________________

4.选文第④⑤段分别运用了什么修辞方法?

_________________________________________________________

5.选文第⑦段画横线的句子表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

_________________________________________________________