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2010年2月,我国科学家首次选育出“抗性淀粉”、蛋白质、膳食纤维含量高的水稻新品种——“降糖稻1号”。“抗性淀粉”和普通淀粉相比,难以在消化道内降解成葡萄糖,不会使血糖过快升高。科学家利用糖尿病模型大鼠进行的相关动物试验证明,该稻米对于保持体重稳定增长、降低血糖有明显效果。

(1)上述提到的各种营养物质中,构成组织细胞的基本物质是_____________。被称为_______________。

(2)在人体消化道内,淀粉变成葡萄糖的过程称为_____________。人体吸收葡萄糖主要器官的结构特点是_____________________________。

(3)糖尿病是人类的常见病,产生该病的主要原因是__________________。

(4)进行物质试验是验证号。请你利用上述模型大鼠还原科学家的简要实验步骤:      ___________________        

答案

(1)蛋白质;膳食纤维

(2)消化;小肠内壁有环形皱襞,上有许多绒毛突起,绒毛壁很薄,绒毛内有毛细血管

(3)胰岛素分泌不足

(4)①选取身体和生理状况相同的糖尿病模型大鼠随机均分成两组;

②一组饲喂“降糖稻1 号”大米,另一组饲喂等量的普通大米;

③一段时间后,测量两组实验鼠的体重和血糖含量。

单项选择题

Want a glance of the future of health care Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world—CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.

The "problem" in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ______.

A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures
B. the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet
C. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs
D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care

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