问题 阅读理解

D

Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health. Indeed, staying physically fit is a big part of our culture. we consider(or rightly so)that healthy people are attractive people. Since most of us want to be attractive, there is no shortage of exercise clubs, training videos, magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.

Unfortunately, however, our culture doesn’t place the same emphasis on mental fitness. Although we tend to like men and women with strong, healthy-looking bodies, we don’t have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart, educated, mentally healthy people. This is a pity, because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.

If your mind is well trained and flexible, you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you. And if you are also well educated --- that is, if you understand basic science, mathematics, music, art, literature, history and so on --- you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life. Over the long run, this leads to a sense of control over your destiny and a much better life than otherwise.

People who are poorly educated or who don’t think well --- that is, people who are not mentally fit --- see things differently. Their world is controlled by mysterious, often malevolent(恶意的)forces. Such people live within a system they will never master, forced to follow rules they will never understand. Although it may not be obvious, most spend their lives being manipulated(控制)by others. They are told what to do, what to think, how to spend their money, and what they should and should not aspire(渴望)to in life.

In my opinion, if you want to live well, you must be able to use your mind well. For this reason, I want you to be able to concentrate, to solve problems, to understand complex ideas, and to think clearly and quickly. Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions, understand current events, choose good friends, manage your money well, make wise lone-term decisions and appreciate music, art and literature.

The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning, and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.

63. The writer of the passage feel disappointed that ____.

A. too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit

B. too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit

C. mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people

D. physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people

64. The underlined word “this” in the 3rd paragraph means ____.

A. the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you

B. the understanding of basic science and mathematics

C. good training in body and mind

D. being able to make good decisions in life

65. The writer of this passage thinks those who are not mentally fit ____.

A. live a poor and mysterious life   B. can’t control over their life

C. often do what others do        D. enjoy being fooled and ruled

66. The best title of the passage will most probably be ____.

A. Train Your Body                  B. Train Your Mind  

C. Make Informed Decisions       D. Think Hard and Work Hard

答案

63---66   CDBB   

选择题
问答题

一般资料:求助者,男性,18岁,高一学生。
案例介绍:求助者现在是高一的学生,在班级里求助者和同学的关系一般。求助者刚进入高中,学习压力比较大,而且老师的管理也比较严格,学习比较辛苦。求助者学习很努力,班主任老师每天都要督促大家学习,求助者有一次上课瞌睡,被班主任看到了当众严厉批评了他,还罚他打扫一周的卫生,求助者不服,找到班主任讲理,又遭到班主任的批评,为此求助者非常生气,之后常常在上课的时候睡觉,班主任非常生气,于是向求助者的父母反映这件事情。求助者认为是班主任看不惯自己,因此很痛恨班主任,但自己又很无奈。一气之下回家不上学了,整天在家里玩网络游戏,父母多次劝求助者回学校上课,但是求助者听不进去,还说父母也和老师一样看不惯自己,经常为了一点小事就和父母吵架。两个月以前求助者在吃鱼的时候,被鱼刺刺到嗓子眼了,当时心慌、出冷汗,恐惧。去医院把鱼刺取出来以后求助者还认为鱼刺还在嗓子眼里,认为鱼刺会导致嗓子发炎以至于腐烂,以后自己就很难进食了。所以自此之后求助者就只喝粥,说别的东西已经咽不下去了,求助者很快就从135多斤降到90斤左右,而且头发发黄,皮肤也变得很暗淡。求助者多次去医院进行治疗,医生都说求助者没有任何疾病,求助者父母多次给儿子讲道理、规劝都无济于事,求助者还认为自己的父母不理解自己,对自己的儿子那么残忍,经常为了这件事情与父母吵闹,求助者内心极度痛苦,求助者想解决自己与父母之间的关系,来做心理咨询。
心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者的父母均是农民,母亲在年轻的时候“曾被诊断为精神病患者”。求助者从小性格内向偏执,和小朋友们不怎么来往,不合群,自己没有知心的朋友,总是觉得求助者与小朋友们格格不入。求助者的学习成绩一般,勉强考上高中。
请根据案例,回答下列问题:

若为鼓励求助者进食而使用阳性强化法,其原理及注意事项是什么