问题 名词解释

破产分配方案

答案

参考答案:

是载明破产财产如何用于破产分配和各破产债权人如何获得破产分配的书面文件。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成11-14 题

          ①盐是一种生活必需品,它的主要成分是氯化钠。氯离子和钠离子在人体新陈代谢中发挥着重要作用。氯离子具有维持渗透压、调节酸碱平衡和组成胃酸等生理作用。钠离子在人体水量恒定上起主要调节作用,钠多则水也多,钠少水也应当减少。因此盐摄入过多时,可能发生水肿,过少时,可能引起脱水。

          ②虽然我们的身体离不开盐,但是过多的摄入盐却对身体产生危害。日本秋田县的居民喜欢吃咸食,每人每天盐的摄入量为20-30 克,比其他县的居民多两倍。结果秋田县居民中高血压等疾病的发病率明显偏高,是日本有名的短命县

          ③为什么盐摄入过多会导致高血压呢?研究表明,盐能使人体“水化”。也就是说,人体盐分多了,对水分的需求也要相应的增加,从而使过多的水分滞留在体内,导致血管内血浆容易增加,最终引发高血压。最近科学家发现,一种蛋白质“Racl”在摄取盐分过多导致高血压的过程中起关键作用。如果开发出抑制Racl 的药物,就能够治疗因摄取盐分过多而导致的高血压。 

          ④按照世界卫生组织的推荐标准,每人每天盐摄入量以5 克为宜,不宜超过6 克。事实上人们的盐摄入量往往高于此推荐值。我国城市居民平均每人每天摄入盐9.7 克,农村居民为11.1 克,并且中老年群体盐摄入量明显高于青少年。 

          ⑤减少盐的摄入不仅有助于降低高血压的患病风险,还有利于降低脑卒中和其他心血管疾病的患病风险。由此可见,对于高血压、脑血栓等疾病患者,采取限制盐摄入量要比多吃蛋白质和不吃肥肉等措施更有效。

         ⑥英国的一项研究发现,将盐摄入量从每天9-12 克减少到5-6 克,血压会有明显的降低。通过这种方式所达到的降压效果等同于口服降压药的效果。

         ⑦          首先对每天盐摄入采取总量控制。一般而言,20 毫升酱油中含有约3 克盐,10 克黄豆酱中约1.5 克。如果炒菜时需要用酱油或酱类调味时,应按比例减少相应的盐用量。其次食物加工、烹调时尽量少放盐。不吃或少吃咸菜以及含盐量多的酱菜、腌肉制品等食物。最后应多选择含钾多、含钠少的绿色食品。谷类中的荞麦和小米钾含量较高,蔬菜中土豆、藕、油菜、大白菜、番茄等和水果中大枣、山楂、香蕉、苹果等都含有比较丰富的钾。⑧如何降低高血压等疾病的发病率呢?请记住,少吃盐永远是你的健康之道。

11. 简要概括盐与人类健康的关系。

12. 简要说明第⑦段中加点词“尽量”的表达效果。

13.第②段运用了多种说明方法,选择一种说明其作用。

14.在第⑦段空格处填写本段的中心句。

完形填空
After 17 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you and would love to spend some     36   with you.”
The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who has been     37  for 20 years, but the demands of my work and my boys made it possible to visit her only     38   .
Then I called to visit her to go out for dinner and a movie. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she had curled her    39  and was wearing a nice dress. My mother took my arm     40   she were the First Lady.
During the dinner, we had an agreeable    41 —nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie. At last, she said,” I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I    42  .
Two days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a    43   to do anything for her.
Later, I received a copy of a restaurant receipt from the place mother and I had dined. A(n)    44   note said, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night     45   for me. I love you, son.”
At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they     46   . Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be     47  till “some other time”.
小题1:
A.timeB.moneyC.dinnerD.movie
小题2:
A.upsetB.cheerfulC.aloneD.excited
小题3:
A.usuallyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.often
小题4:
A.programB.combC.organD.hair
小题5:
A.as ifB.even thoughC.such asD.as to
小题6:
A.discussionB.quarrelC.conversationD.fight
小题7:
A.refusedB.wonderedC.orderedD.agreed
小题8:
A.luckB.chanceC.willD.hope
小题9:
A.connectedB.attachedC.abandonedD.deserted
小题10:
A.caredB.arrangedC.meantD.applied
小题11:
A.spendB.wantC.needD.deserve
小题12:
A.put offB.paid offC.put forwardD.looked forward