问题 阅读理解

D

We all accept that sports should stress skill over luck,and fairness over privilege(特权).

They should be accessible to many and fun to watch.In the end,a sport,s champion should re-

present shared values and served as a role model.

But with today,s advances in technology,the power of sports equipment makers offers great

opportunity for the athletes who have access to the latest technology.

In 2008,108 world records were broken in the sport of swimming.The average number of

world records set in swimming in all past Olympic years is about 22.The average number of

world records set in a non-Olympic year is about 5.Now there are no“old”world records.

Suit technology has been the most widely recognized difference.The sharkskin suit and the

“paper”suits were all made public by suit manufactures before the Olympic.

As records continue to be broken,the Internet message boards for the swimming community

have taken a darker view of suit technology.“Time is meaningless”is one quote.I tend to agree.Some of the times I see being posted today are simply legends(传奇).

Am I against suit technology?Not really.But 2008 marked an unbelievable change in the

sport of swimming.People are saying,“Bigger,faster,stronger at any cost!”,wanting no limits on technology,either suits or drugs.I am not one of those people.

I am a guy that recognized the sport of swimming being as simple as man vs.water.It used

to be the swimmer in the suit,not the suit on the swimmer.How times have changed.

53.According to the first paragraph,it is a common belief that________.

A.only a few people have chances to take part in sports

B.the latest suit technology should not be used in sports

C.sports should be interesting for people to watch

D.luck plays an important role in Olympic Games

54.It can be learned from the passage that_______.

A.the author is against the latest technology in sports

B.the athletes have become more skilled than before

C.some records are hard to break without technology

D.advanced suits and drugs can be used in Olympics

55.What does“Time is meaningless”mean in the swimming community?

A.Breaking records in swimming is too easy for most athelets.

B.It,s technology rather than skill that counts in some records.

C.Many athletes break records by luck and taking drugs.

D.Some rules aren,t obeyed when Olympic records are broken.

56.What,s the author,s opinion of the present sports?

A.Latest technology should be encouraged in compitition among athelets.

B.Time should be measured in a different way in modern Olympic Games.

C.All of the athletes should wear the same suits to ensure fairness.

D. Competition in skill should come first instead of that in equipment。

答案

53.C   54.C  55.B  56.D 

阅读理解与欣赏

本大题共2小题,共8分。阅读下面的文章,完成下列题。

宴饮文化是中国古代文化的重要组成部分。在文化学者看来,宴饮可不是简单的饮食烹饪问题,而是关乎国家政治的重要问题。我国考古学发掘证明,在远古时代,先后出现了两种宴饮的方式,第一种是竞争性宴饮,第二种是礼仪性宴饮。宴饮是早期部落(国家)的资源控制策略,是当时部落(国家)的贵族群体之间谋求更大利益和权力的工具之一,也是部落(国家)对外显示其“软实力”的方式。

在大汶口文化晚期的尉迟寺遗址,考古学家们发现了宴饮的存在。陕西灵宝有一个西坡遗址,出土了距今5500―6000年的“宴会大厅”。这是一个83平方米的宴会厅,用于部落贵族举行盛宴。宴会规模之大,食品之丰富,令人惊叹。那么,在5000年前的中国大地上,举行这样的盛宴,目的何在呢?原来,在新石器时代,部落内部还没有严格的等级划分,部落之间的竞争是社会的主要矛盾。宴饮也就成了部落之间进行竞争的一种“武器”。在食物极其匮乏的远古时期,一场盛宴是该部落实力强大的最好证明,对外具有极强的吸引力和感召力,这也就是今天所谓的“软实力”。

进入了早期国家时代之后,宴饮的地位更加重要,出现了“礼仪性宴饮”。这时的宴饮高度重视用餐器皿的规格,餐具由新石器时代的陶器变成了青铜器。伴随着社会关系出现裂变,宴饮也成为等级分化的标志。上层贵族希望通过大型宴会,一方面提升自己的威望,获取拥戴,巩固现有的权力;另一方面,也借以彰显自身的高贵和富有,宣示其统治阶层的身份。到了距今约4000年前,作为“礼仪性宴饮”最高规格的“国宴”正式登上了历史的舞台。早期国家举办盛大的“国宴”,能够宣扬国威,宴会越丰富、越奢华,说明这个国家越富足、越发达,从而震慑四方,不战而屈人之兵。

远古时代,食物是最稀缺的资源,谁控制了食物,谁就拥有了权力。早期国家最大的威胁,不是侵略,而是饥饿,国之根本就是食物供给。作为软实力的宴饮,与作为硬实力的军队一样,在早期国家的政治关系中占有非常重要的位置。

小题1:下列对文章内容的理解与推断不正确的一项是(3分)

A.“竞争性宴饮”与“礼仪性宴饮”都有规模大、食品丰富的特点,都是“软实力”的体现。

B.在新石器时代,盛大的宴饮活动是部落贵族们在内进行权力争斗,对外宣扬实力的工具。

C.在早期国家时代,青铜器成为礼仪性宴饮的餐具,这说明当时生产力的发展有了巨大的飞跃。

D.宴饮文化源远流长,是中国古代文明的重要组成部分,在早期国家政治关系中占有重要地位。小题2:根据文意,分条概述新石器时代的“竞争性宴饮”和早期国家时代的“礼仪性宴饮”有哪些不同?(5分)

选择题