问题 问答题 简答题

简答城市的起源?

答案

参考答案:

城市是社会生产力发展到一定阶段的产物,城市出现与三次社会大分工存在密切关系。1、第一次社会大分工:农业与畜牧业分离。出现了从事农耕业生产的固定居民点—聚落,为城市的出现奠定了基础。(聚落指人类各种形式的居住场所,常被称为居民点)。2、第二次社会大分工:手工业和农业中分离。手工业在一定程度上可以离开自然环境而相对独立,手工业者可以相对集中在一些交通便利与利于交换的地点,以手工业产品与农牧产品交换,这样的聚集地(市集)是城市的最初形态。3、第三次社会大分工:商业和物质生产部门分离。交易的繁荣和扩大逐步形成了许多手工业和商业的集中地,市集逐步发展成为城市。这一阶段由于阶级的出现以及部落间战争,人类开始在聚集区周围筑城,出于军事、政治、宗教等目的,兴建了城市。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     The first time I saw Carlos, I had my arms full of books and I was tearing into the classroom when I

ran into something solid. It was Carlos.

     "My, you're tall," he exclaimed.

    Of course, the class began to laugh. Annoyed, I walked to my seat without a word.

     I glanced back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest. That would be last straw. To my

relief, Reed was studying and did not seem to be aware of it. I didn't know why I considered Reed my

friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than I.

     "Take that seat," Mr. McCarthy told the newcomer, pointing to the only empty one, in the back of the

room.

     Carlos smiled broadly. "But I need a couple of dictionaries." Again the class laughed, but now they

were laughing with Carlos, not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his

side.

     It was the school election that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president

and Carlos vice-president. "How come?" I kept asking myself. "How come this shrimp(虾) who's only

been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular?"

     So when I met Carlos this morning, I said to him. "It doesn't seem to bother you being short, I mean."   He looked up at me. "Of course I mind being short. But there isn't anything I can do about it. When I

realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I decided to make the best of it. My

motto is-don't be afraid to be yourself."

1. This passage is mainly about a short boy who _____________.

A. won the school election

B. is ashamed of his height

C. has learned to accept his size

D. is embarrassed by the class

2. From the story, we can see that Carlos is _____________.

A. shy but diligent

B. humorous and confident

C. proud and popular

D. honest but sensitive

3. Paragraph 4 suggests that the author _____________.

A. cared much about Reed's attitude

B. thought Reed was the same as the others

C. couldn't stand Carlos playing ricks on her

D. hoped Reed was laughing with the others

4. According to the passage, what happened after the election?

A. Carlos and the author argued with each other.

B. Carlos and Reed became very good friends.

C. The author changed her attitude toward Carlos.

D. Carlos was elected president of the student committee.