问题 单项选择题

生态学的一般规律为( )。

A.相互依存与相互制约,微观与宏观协调发展,物质循环转化与再生,物质输入输出的动态平衡,相互适应与补偿的协同进化,生态系统的无限调节能力
B.相互依存与相互制约,微观与宏观协调发展,物质循环转化与再生,能量守恒,相互适应与补偿的协同进化,社会均衡
C.相互依存与相互制约,历史循环论,微观与宏观协调发展,物质循环转化与再生,物质输入输出的动态平衡,环境资源的有限
D.相互依存与相互制约,微观与宏观协调发展,物质循环转化与再生,物质输入输出的动态平衡

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 生态学的一般规律包括:①相互依存与相互制约;②微观与宏观协调发展;③物质循环转化与再生;④物质输入输出的动态平衡;⑤相互适应与补偿的协同进化;⑥环境资源的有限。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解

While Nick was on the bus, reading his newspaper, the man sitting next to him suddenly pushed a large envelope into his hands. “Here, take this!” the man said, stood up and got off the bus before Nick could say a word.

Nick sat there, holding the envelope. It felt heavy. There were papers inside, or money perhaps. “I’d better hand it over to the police,” he thought. There was a police station close to his office. But, as he got off the bus, a man came to him. He seemed to be waiting for something. “He wants the envelope,” Nick thought. Nick began to walk quickly, and the man hurried after him. Nick started to run, and the man began to run, too. But then, just before he got to the police station, Nick managed to lose the man in the crowds. When he entered the police station, the man was no longer in sight.

Inside the police station, Nick handed over the envelope to a policeman in charge. The man opened it. The envelope was full of money, false money. “Clearly the man made a mistake,” the policeman said. “He thought you were one of the gang (团伙)!”

Nick felt like a hero. He could already see his name in all the papers. He could imagine an interview on television.

“However,” the policeman went on, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep quiet about all this. We’re trying to catch some very clever thieves, and we don’t want them to know that we have some of the money. So you mustn’t say a word to anyone – not even your boss!”

小题1:The man who suddenly gave Nick an envelope was most probably________.

A.Nick’s friend

B.a thief

C.the bus driver

D.a postman小题2:Nick decided to give the envelope over to the police probably because_________.

A.the whole thing was strange

B.another man was waiting for it

C.he didn’t want the money inside it

D.the police station was near his office小题3:As Nick got off the bus, a man came to him because_________.

A.he wanted to catch Nick

B.he thought Nick was a policeman

C.he wanted to give Nick some money

D.he thought Nick was one of their gang