问题 选择题

1953年,中国在世界制造业中所占的比例仅有2.3%。20世纪50年代,中国采取哪些重大措施来改变制造业的落后状态。

①提出优先发展重工业;②实施五年计划;③大跃进;④人民公社化运动。

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:1953年中国开展一五计划建设,学习苏联模式,优先发展重工业,①②正确;1958年中国发动大跃进,片面发展重工业,力图迅速实现社会主义工业化,③正确;④不对,人民公社化运动是在农村片面追求生产关系的公有化程度,与题干“改变制造业的落后状态”不符。

不符

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she

went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere

else.

     After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline's

close friend and former White House secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career

(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas

about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of

her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing (追求) a late-

life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for

managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian

Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell

to transform their popular television conversation into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to

become an international best-seller. She dealt too with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography (自

传), Moonwalk.

     Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth.

Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to

Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself

as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote, Her

role as First lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that

she had achieved so much.

1. We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _____.

A. because fond of reading after working as an editor

B. was in charge of publishing 100 books

C. promoted her books through social relations

D. gained a lot from her career as an editor

2. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _____.

A. Jacqueline's ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady

B. Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

C. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

D. Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

3. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years.

B. Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually.

C. Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.

D. Jacqueline's achievements were widely known.

4. The passage is mainly _____.

A. an introduction of Jacqueline's life both as Fist Lady and as editor

B. a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiences

C. a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 years

D. an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing