问题 填空题

以氯化钾和硝酸钠为原料制备硝酸钾的工艺流程如下:

根据所提供的溶解度曲线,回答下列问题:

(1)20℃时饱和硝酸钠溶液中溶质的质量分数是_________(精确到0.1%).

(2)为了加速固体溶解,可采取的措施有_________

(3)实验室进行蒸发浓缩操作时,将蒸发皿置于铁圈上,用酒精灯加热.取用蒸发皿应使用_________(填仪器的名称),为了防止液滴飞溅,进行的操作是_________

(4)滤液1中含的离子是_________

答案

(1)46.5%

(2)加热、搅拌、研细颗粒

(3)坩埚钳 ; 用玻璃棒不断搅拌滤液

(4)K+、NO3、Na+、Cl

翻译题

阅读下面短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

    Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. 1 Our minds

also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even we are very young.

2 孩子们对周围的一切都感兴趣.They learn something when they are watching and listening. When they are

getting older, they begin to read storybooks, science books and anything they like. 3 When they find something

new, they love to ask questions and try to find out the answers.

   4 获取知识的最佳方法是什么呢? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are

always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. 5 If we study in the right

way, we will learn more and understand better.

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5                                                                                              

单项选择题