问题 阅读理解

Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive,causing companies and countries to lose billion of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”.Depression hits one person in five around the world.

Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated,studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.

Suicide(自杀)rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme, or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large, and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping,getting up on time,and doing work productively.

Depression, which researchers agree has its origin in the genes(基因),brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate, making it possible for employees and managers to work efficiently.

Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides,there is no good treatment,with few specialists available.

“Most patients in China just don’t get help,” a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital,I have

to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning,and just have time to say ‘Hello,how do you feel ?…’”

In Western countries,people are not afraid to admit that they have depression,but most do not tell it to their boss,because they fear that their boss would fire them.

“In my experience,aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it, because they feel

the most secure about themselves, ” an American doctor says.

Hopefully,in the near future,people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.

小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.

B.Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.

C.Depression is a commonly-existing problem only in rich countries.

D.The poorer and the less educated a person is,the less he will suffer from depression.小题2:Compared to normal people,depressed people are likely to be________.   

A.very unconfident and often absent-minded

B.easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks

C.working efficiently and productively

D.either weak or lazy小题3:Depression becomes more serious in China because of_________.

A.the understanding of the problem

B.the lack of treatment and doctors

C.their unwillingness to tell it to their boss

D.the doctors’ careless work小题4:What can we infer from the passage?

A.People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.

B.The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.

C.More and mote patients will turn to specialists for help

D.Western people are braver than Chinese people

答案

小题1:B小题1:A小题1:B小题1:C

阅读理解与欣赏

9分,每小题3分)

阅读下在的文言文,完成8—10题。

沈充,字士居。少好兵书,颇以雄豪闻于乡里。敦引为参军,充因荐同郡钱凤。凤字世仪,敦以为铠曹参军,数得进见。知敦有不臣之心,因进邪说,遂相朋构,专弄威权,言成祸福。遭父丧,外托还葬,而密为敦使,与充交构。

初,敦参军熊甫见敦委任凤,将有异图,因酒酣谓敦曰:“开国承家,小人勿用,佞幸在位,鲜不败业。”敦作色曰:“小人阿谁?”甫无惧容,因此告归。临与敦别,因歌曰:“徂风飙起盖山陵,氛雾蔽日玉石焚。往事既去可长叹,念别惆怅复会难。”敦知其讽己而不纳。

明帝将伐敦,遣其乡人沈祯谕充,许以为司空。充谓祯曰:“三司具瞻之重,岂吾所任!币厚言甘,古人所畏。且丈夫共事,终始当同,宁可中道改易,人谁容我!”祯曰:“不然。舍忠与顺,未有不亡者也。大 * * 阻兵不朝,爵赏自己,五尺之童知其异志。今此之举,将行篡弑耳,岂同于往年乎?是以疆场诸将莫不归赴本朝,内外之士咸愿致死,正以移国易主,义不北面以事之也,奈何协同逆图,当不义之责乎!朝廷坦诚,祯所知也。贼之党类,犹宥其罪,与之更始,况见机而作邪!”充不纳。率兵临发,谓其妻子曰:“男儿不竖豹尾,终不还也。”及败归吴兴,亡失道,误入其故将吴儒家。儒诱充内重壁中,因笑谓充曰:“三千户侯也。”充曰:“封侯不足贪也。尔以大义存我,我宗族必厚报汝。若必杀我,汝族灭矣。”儒遂杀之。充子劲竟灭吴氏。

(选自《晋书•列传第六十八》,有删节)

8.下列句中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是()

A.因进邪说,遂相朋构朋构:勾结

B.敦知其讽己而不纳讽:委婉劝告

C.贼之党类,犹宥其罪宥:释放

D.尔以大义存我存:使……存活,保全

9.下列各组句中加点的词,意义和用法不相同的一组是()

A.而密为敦使

父母之爱子,则为之计深远

B.敦知其讽己而不纳

有如此之势,而为秦人积威之所劫

C.三司具瞻之重

蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强

D.今此之举,将行篡弑耳,岂同于往年乎 

燕王欲结于君

10.下列对原文的理解和分析,不恰当的一项是()

A.沈充向王敦推荐了钱凤,钱凤发现敦有造反的迹象,就秘密向沈充作了汇报。

B.熊甫反对王敦任用钱凤,直言讽谏,毫无惧色,但敦并未采纳他的建议。

C.明帝要讨伐王敦,派沈祯去明示沈充,答应让他做司空。

D.沈充兵败,误入旧将吴儒家,吴儒骗他进入夹墙并把他杀掉。

11.把第I卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)且丈夫共事,终始当同,宁可中道改易,人谁容我!(5分)

(2)义不北面以事之也,奈何协同逆图,当不义之责乎!(5分)

单项选择题