问题 阅读理解

Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive,causing companies and countries to lose billion of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”.Depression hits one person in five around the world.

Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated,studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.

Suicide(自杀)rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme, or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large, and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping,getting up on time,and doing work productively.

Depression, which researchers agree has its origin in the genes(基因),brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate, making it possible for employees and managers to work efficiently.

Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides,there is no good treatment,with few specialists available.

“Most patients in China just don’t get help,” a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital,I have

to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning,and just have time to say ‘Hello,how do you feel ?…’”

In Western countries,people are not afraid to admit that they have depression,but most do not tell it to their boss,because they fear that their boss would fire them.

“In my experience,aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it, because they feel

the most secure about themselves, ” an American doctor says.

Hopefully,in the near future,people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.

小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.

B.Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.

C.Depression is a commonly-existing problem only in rich countries.

D.The poorer and the less educated a person is,the less he will suffer from depression.小题2:Compared to normal people,depressed people are likely to be________.   

A.very unconfident and often absent-minded

B.easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks

C.working efficiently and productively

D.either weak or lazy小题3:Depression becomes more serious in China because of_________.

A.the understanding of the problem

B.the lack of treatment and doctors

C.their unwillingness to tell it to their boss

D.the doctors’ careless work小题4:What can we infer from the passage?

A.People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.

B.The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.

C.More and mote patients will turn to specialists for help

D.Western people are braver than Chinese people

答案

小题1:B小题1:A小题1:B小题1:C

阅读理解

III. 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s hard to believe that before 1985, people in Britain didn’t use mobile phones. That was the year when the first mobile phone company began operation in the UK, although in other parts of Europe mobiles had been used for several years.

Early mobiles were much larger than they are today. Some of them weighed about 5 kg and the owners had to pay several thousand pounds for them. By the beginning of the 1990s, companies in the UK had updated their mobile phones so they were more like the mobiles used all over Europe. Those phones weighed about 500g, and the batteries lasted longer,whereas before they had lasted for only one hour’s talk-time.

Nowadays, some of our mobiles weigh as little as 50g and have a talk-time of up to five hours and a battery life of up to 10 days. About 80% of UK adults now own a mobile phone, and there are now almost 50 million mobile phone users in the UK.

Nobody had ever expected mobile phones to become so popular. One huge surprise was the increase in the use of text messages. Twenty years ago, people didn’t hear of “texting”. Now, over one billion text messages are sent every month in the UK. People are also using their mobile phones as music centers, as personal organizers and to surf the Internet.

Mobile phones are developing all the time and people are predicting that soon nobody will want to leave his house without one in his pocket. Mobile phones will no longer be just useful, but necessary for people in the UK.

41. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Mobile phones in the UK are getting smaller and lighter.

B. Mobile phones in the UK have more functions now.

C. Mobile phones in the UK are developing very slowly.

D. The history development of mobile phones in the UK.

42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Mobile phones in the UK appeared earlier than in other parts of Europe.

B. In the UK some early mobile phones were about 100 times as heavy as those today.

C. In the UK more than twelve billion text messages are sent every year.

D. The British use mobiles to enjoy music, organize personal lives and surf the Internet.

43. When was the first mobile phone company started in the UK?

A. In 1985.            B. Before 1985.            C. In 1990.            D. In 1970.

44. Which word can replace the underlined “whereas” in the second paragraph?

A. when                B. while                       C. just                   D. till

45. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Mobile phones will be predicting daily life in the UK.

B. Mobile phones will be more popular in the UK.

C. Mobile phones will be necessary for people in the UK.

D. Mobile phones will develop quickly.

单项选择题 B1型题