问题 阅读理解

阅读文章后,从第55至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案

America’s No.1 health problem?A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.The report says:“it has been estimated that 75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress-related problems.’’

It is no exaggeration(夸张)to say that people today are being attacked by stress.According to the National Consumers League,“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives(39%).Other sources include health(10%),concern about the economy(9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism(4%)”

However, stress is hardly unique to the United States A British survey in 2005 estimated that ‘‘over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill”.As a result of“work-related stress,depression or anxiety”, there are“an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain”

The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.“work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors’’ One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”

What about Asia?A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded,“Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world,both developing and industrialized countries”.The report observed that“several countries in East Asia,including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown”.These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.

小题1:Which of the followings is NOT true?

A.Cancer and AIDS are not so threatening as health problems caused by stress.

B.Stress is always from working and living pressure.

C.More than one third of adults suffer from stress problems in America.

D.Stress has become a world-wide problem.小题2:What does the sentence“The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe’’ probably mean?

A.There is no hope for mainland Europe.

B.There is no working stress in mainland Europe.

C.The picture in mainland Europe is very beautiful.

D.The stress situation in mainland Europe is serious too.小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that      

A.Asian people lead a better life

B.industry and economy have grown rapidly in China

C.some Asians have health problems from employment stress

D.the rapid economical development is the main reason for stress小题4:What would be the best title for the text?

A.Attacked by Stress

B.Attention to Health

C.Effects of Stress

D.Health Report

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文完成8-11题。

赵彦深,自云南阳宛人,彦深幼孤贫,事母甚孝。年十岁,曾候司徒崔光。光谓宾客曰:“古人观眸子以知人,此人当必远至。”性聪敏,善书计,安闲乐道,不杂交游,为雅论所归服。昧爽辄自扫门外,不使人见,率以为常。

初为尚书令司马子如贱客,供写书。神武在晋阳,索二史,子如举彦深。征补大丞相功曹参军,专掌机密,文翰多出其手,称为敏给。神武每谓司徒孙腾曰:“彦深小心恭慎,旷古绝伦。”

及神武崩秘丧事文襄虑河南有变仍自巡抚乃委彦深后事转大行台都官郎中。临发,握手泣曰:“以母弟相托,幸得此心。”既而内外宁静,彦深之力。及还发丧,深加褒美,乃披郡县簿为选,封安国县伯。从征颍川,时引水灌城,城雉将没,西魏将王思政犹欲死战。文襄令彦深单身入城告喻,即日降之,便手牵思政出城。

文宣嗣位,仍典机密,进爵为侯。天保初,累迁秘书监。以为忠谨,每郊庙,必令兼太仆卿,执御陪乘。转大司农。帝或巡幸,即辅赞太子,知后事。文宣玺书劳勉,征为侍中,仍掌机密。河清元年,进爵安乐公,累迁尚书左仆射、齐州大中正、监国史,迁尚书令,为特进,封宜阳王。武平二年拜司空,为祖珽所间,出为西兖州刺史。四年,征为司空,转司徒。丁母忧,寻起为本官。七年六月暴疾薨,时年七十。

彦深历事累朝,常参机近,温柔谨慎,喜怒不形于色。自皇建以还,礼遇稍重,每有引见,或升御榻,常呼官号而不名也。凡诸选举,先令铨定,提奖人物,皆行业为先,轻薄之徒,弗之齿也。孝昭既执朝权,群臣密多劝进,彦深独不致言。孝昭尝谓王晞云:“若言众心皆谓天下有归,何不见彦深有语?”晞以告,彦深不获已,陈请,其为时重如此。常逊言恭己,未尝以骄矜待物,所以或出或处,去而复还。

齐朝宰相,善始令终唯彦深一人。       (《北齐书•赵彦深传》有删节)

8.对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是             (   )

A.曾候司徒崔光          候,探望

B.乃披郡县薄为选披,拿来

C.城雉将没          城雉,城墙

D.善始令终唯彦深一人令,好的

9.下列各组句子中,加点的词语的意义和用法相同的一项是          (   )

A.①辄自扫门外。      ②饮少辄醉,而年又最高

B.①以母弟相托。       ②仰头相向鸣,夜夜达五更

C.①子如言于神武       ②臣头今与璧俱碎于柱矣。

D.①晞以告,彦深不获己。②皆白衣冠以送之

10.下列句子分别编为四组,全都能从侧面表现出赵彦深忠诚、恭谨的一组是    (   )

①昧爽辄自扫门外,不使人见

②以母弟相托,幸得此心。

③即日降之,便手牵思政出城。

④每郊庙,必令兼太仆卿,执御陪乘

⑤每有引见,或升御榻,常呼官号而不名也。

⑥群臣密多劝进,彦深独不致言

A.①④⑤       B.③⑤⑥  C.①②③  D.②④⑤

11.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是        (   )

A.赵彦深自幼丧父,家境贫寒,但他天资聪慧,十岁就很受司徒崔光的赏识。

B.文襄帝攻打颍川时,赵深请缨与西魏大将王思政和谈,并最最终劝降成功。

C.文宣帝每次到郊外祭庙,赵深都骑马陪着,当文宣外出巡游时,也常让他辅佐太子。

D.赵侍奉高氏几代帝王,大多被委以重任,掌管国家机密,经常参与国家重大决策。

12.将文言文阅读材料中画波浪线的部分用“/”断句。(4分)

及神武崩秘丧事文襄虑河南有变仍自巡抚乃委彦深后事转大行台都官郎中。

13.将下面句中画线的部分翻译成现代汉语。(8分)

①为祖珽所间,出为西兖州刺史。(3分)

②提奖人物,皆行业为先,轻薄之徒,弗之齿也。(5分)

单项选择题