问题 不定项选择

某市飞云木业制造有限公司为增值税一般纳税人,从事实木地板的生产、进口以及销售,同时从事筷子生产经营。2014年9月发生下列经济业务:

(1)购进油漆、修理零配件原材料一批,取得防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票上注明价款50万元;发生不含税运费1.4万元,已经取得货运增值税专用发票;材料已验收入库;

(2)本期购入原木取得防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票上注明的买价118万元,税金15.34万元,专用发票已经由税务机关认证;

(3)本月销售自产豪华实木地板45000平方米,不含增值税单价为每平方米280元,开具增值税专用发票,另外收取包装费11.17万元(开具普通发票);本月另收取过期不退的实木地板包装箱押金为5.34万元;

(4)将自产A型号实木地板1000平方米用于自己的办公室装修,3000平方米用于奖励给优秀员工,账面成本合计170000元。该A型地板没有同类销售价格;

(5)受托加工特制木地板一批(无同类售价),委托方提供橡木,合同列明材料成本21万元,收取加工费(不含税)11万元,并开具增值税专用发票。本月完成生产,共交付委托方1400平方米橡木地板;该委托方收回后全部销售,取得价税合计42万元;

(6)将上月外购实木地板12000平方米(取得专用发票,注明价款732000元)全部用于生产C型漆饰木地板,销售给某商业贸易公司,本月收到对方开具的商业汇票,注明价税合计1080000元;

(7)将自产B型号实木地板2000平方米无偿提供给某房地产公司,用来装修该房地产公司的样板间供客户参观,B型号地板的账面成本为180000元;出厂不含税售价为每平方米160元;

(8)进口西班牙橡木原木一批,关税完税价格120万元,关税税率20%,取得海关开具的海关进口增值税专用缴款书;同期进口西班牙橡木地板一批,关税完税价格300万元,关税税率为30%;

(9)将进口的橡木加工成E型号实木地板,本月销售取得价税合计824000元;部分橡木做成工艺品,销售取得价税合计521000元;

(10)用部分原木的尾料加工成一次性木筷10000箱对外销售,单箱不含税售价50元;用进口橡木加工成高档筷子800箱,单箱不含税售价180元,本月两种型号的筷子全部销售给某贸易公司,因为是长期客户,销售时一次给予5%的折扣,销售额和折扣额在同一张发票的“金额”栏分别注明;

(11)期初增值税留抵54000元。(实木地板和木制一次性筷子消费税税率和成本利润率均为5%;取得增值税专用发票已经通过税务机关认证)

根据上述资料,回答下列问题:

假定受托方没有代收代缴消费税,委托方收回后应缴纳的消费税为()元。

A.14788.52

B.17485.62

C.17948.72

D.15748.82

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

(1)应缴进口环节的增值税=1200000×(1-1-20%)×13%+3000000×(1+30%)÷(1-5%)×17%=885094.74(元)应缴进口环节的消费税=3000000×(1+30%)÷(1-5%)×5%=205263.16(元)进口业务需要缴纳的增值税和消费税合计=885094.74+205263.16=1090357.9(元)

(2)代收代缴消费税:代收代缴消费税=(210000+110000)÷(1-5%)×5%=16842.11(元)

(3)假定受托方没有代收代缴消费税,委托方收回销售时缴纳的消费税=420000÷1.17×5%=17948.72(元)(4)本期应向税务机关缴纳的增值税额:本期进项税合计=500000×17%+14000×11%+153400+885094.74=1125034.74(元)本期销项税合计=45000×280×17%+(111700+53400)÷(1+17%)×17%+170000×(1+5%)÷(1-5%)×17%+110000×17%+1080000÷(1+17%)×17%+2000×160×17%+824000÷(1+17%)×17%+521000÷(1+17%)×17%+10000×50×(1-5%)×17%+800×180×(1-5%)×17%=2727387.42(元)本期应纳增值税=2727387.42-1125034.74-54000=1548352.68(元)

(5)本期应向税务机关缴纳的消费税税额:应纳消费税=[45000×280+111700÷(1+17%)+53400÷(1+17%)+170000×(1+5%)÷(1-5%)+1080000÷(1+17%)+2000×160+824000÷(1+17%)+10000×50×(1-5%)]×5%-732000×5%=730967.81(元)

(6)未经打磨、倒角的木制一次性筷子属于木制一次性筷子的征税范围;销售筷子给予5%的折扣,属于折扣销售,销售额和折扣额在同一张发票的“金额”栏分别注明,可以按折扣后的销售额征收增值税和消费税。

阅读理解

Would you want a doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently many college students would have no problem with that. They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.

The researchers asked more than 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagreed with some statements. For example: "If I have completed most of the reading for a class, I deserve a B in that course." And: "A professor should not be annoyed with me if I receive an important call during class."

Just 16 percent thought it was OK to take that phone call. But 66 percent agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a student's work when deciding grades. And 40 percent thought they should get a B, the second highest mark, just because they did most of the reading for class.

Some experts are not surprised that students often see no difference between effort and results. Social critics like to say that in children's activities these days everyone gets an award just for trying, so no one will feel rejected.

Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever. Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job.

And there may be another explanation: pressure from parents to get a good return on the family's investment. These days, college can cost more than a house.

A former teaching assistant recently wrote to the New York Times about his experience with grade expectations. He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard in chemistry class:

What if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others, but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway, just because he tried so hard?

The students would say no. But most of them would still ask for an A.

小题1:What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.How students can get a good grade in the course.

B.Whether students are allowed to answer calls in class.

C.Whether students deserve high marks just for trying hard.

D.Why students put a lot of efforts in their studies.小题2:According to the research, most of the students _______.

A. thought it was all right to answer the call during class.

B. objected to deciding grades only by the quality of a student’s work.

C. thought they did most of the work for class and should get a B.

D. agreed that they should be given top grades because of their hard work.

小题3: Which of the following opinions do social critics agree to about children’s activities?

A.Those who are active in the activities can get an award.

B.Only by playing an important role in the activities can you get an award.

C.An award is prepared for anyone who performs best in the activities.

D.Whoever takes part in the activities can get an award.小题4:From the sixth paragraph we can learn that _____.

A.it costs much more to build a college than to buy a house.

B.the costs of studying at college are much more than staying at home.

C.the costs of sending a child to college are much more than buying a house.

D.it is difficult for parents to send a child to college.小题5:What does the former assistant want to tell students with the example of the baseball player?

A.Effort can lead to good results.

B.Effort is very necessary.

C.Effort and results are quite different.

D.No good results, effort is unnecessary.

单项选择题