问题 阅读理解

How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else ).Registered dietitian Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.

“Go for nutrient-dense foods,”she suggests,“foods that contain a multiple of nutrients.  For example,select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food,rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink,which contains only a small percentage of real juice—the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can't compare the value of these foods, the nutrient-dense ones are so superior,”she emphasizes.

Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life,it's the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only almost impossible to keep up the strength,they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren't supplied in enough amounts or balance.

According to Morrissey,trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses,or make you superwoman is a fruitless search.“ As women,many of us are too concerned with staying thin,”she says,and “we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.”

“We need carbohydrates,protein and fat-they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match,the spark,for the fuel,”she explains.“ We need them all,but in a very different proportions(部分). And if the fuel isn't there,the spark is useless.”

小题1:From the first paragraph we know that working women________.

A.think cooking is especially complicated

B.do not share the same views with registered dietitians

C.are busy and not interested in cooking

D.are likely to eat healthfully小题2:Orange juice is different from orange drink because________.

A.it contains only a small percentage of real juice

B.it is natural,nutritious and prepared from real oranges

C.it is largely orange-colored sugar water

D.it produces nothing but calories小题3:In Paragraph 4,“a fruitless search” means “____”.

A.an effort with no results

B.a search for a diet without fruits

C.a research on fruitless diet

D.a diet serving as medicine小题4:Many women take it for granted,according to the passage that________.

A.a balanced diet can result in being fat

B.staying thin and healthy are both possible

C.lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin

D.vitamins are some kind of substitutions(代替物)for food小题5:By saying “if the fuel isn't there,the spark is useless”,the author means “________”.

A.carbohydrates,protein and fat are enough to support a human life

B.vitamins and minerals are almost of no value

C.carbohydrates,protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals

D.without carbohydrates,protein and fat,vitamins and minerals are of no use

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:D

小题1:细节题。根据第一段第2行who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves。

小题2:推理题。根据第二段3,4行drink orange juice rather than orange drink,which contains only a small percentage of real juice—the rest is largely colored sugar water.可知橙汁比饮料更有营养。

小题3:猜测词义题。根据上下文可知要找出一种能够治病的食物,否则会让你无功而返。所以A正确。

小题4:细节题。根据文章倒数第2段最后一行“we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.”

小题5:推理题。根据文章最后一段可知是一个类比,D正确。

问答题

某工业项目,基础数据如下。
(1)项目的建设期为2年,该项目的实施计划为:第1年完成项目全部投资的40%,第2年完成60%,第3年项目投产并且达到100%设计生产能力。
(2)本项目固定资产投资中有2000万元来自银行贷款,其余为自有资金,且不论借款还是自有资金均按2年等比例投入。根据借款协议,贷款利率按10%计算,按季计息。基本预备费为工程费用与其他工程费用合计的10%。建设期内涨价预备费平均费率为6%。按照国家规定该项目固定资产投资方向调节税率为5%。其他相关资料见表5。

表5 固定资产投资估算表

单位:万元
序号 工程费用名称 估算价值 占固定资产投资比例/(%)
建筑工程 设备购置 安装工程 其他费用 合计
1 工程费用
1.1 主要生产项目 1550 900 100
1.2 辅助生产项目 900 400 200
1.3 公用工程 400 300 100
1.4 环保工程 300 200 100
1.5 总图运输工程 200 100
1.6 服务性工程 100
1.7 生活福利工程 100
1.8 厂外工程 50
2 其他费用 200
(1+2)
3 预备费
3.1 基本预备费
3.2 涨价预备费
4 投资方向调节税
5 建设期贷款利息
合计(1+2+3+4+5)
(3)建设项目进入运营期后,全厂职工为200人,工资与福利费按照每人每年1万元估算,每年的其他费用为180万元(其中其他制造费用120万元),年外购原材料、燃料和动力费用估算为1600万元,年经营成本为2400万元,年修理费占年经营成本的10%。各项流动资金的最低周转天数分别为:应收账款40天,现金25天.应付账款45天,存货40天。
[问题]

估算流动资金。

单项选择题