问题 完形填空
There are many ways to keep kids of all ages physically fit besides sports.
If your child is a natural athlete or ___1____ lover, he or she is probably already active and __2___ easy to get moving. But if, like me, you are the parent of a junior sofa potato, complete with a(n) __3____ controller in one hand and a bag of potato chips in the other, you know what it is like to have your ___4__ to go outside to play met with, at best, silence or at worst, cry and ___5___.
If logic, threats and lectures on health don’t work, turn to __6___: trick him or her into liking by making it into fun. __7____ enjoyment, not pressure or physical fitness or anything that seems to be “good for you”. That is where the dancing and nature walks ___8____. Health experts say that the answer to the question, “Which type of exercise is best for my child?” is “Whichever one he or she likes best.” It doesn’t have to be swimming or soccer or gymnastics. ____9___ play, especially with the rest of the family, will ___10___ the body’s requirements for regular aerobic movement (有氧运动) just well, and won’t ever seem like exercising.
___11____, if nature is an interest, walk vigorously around finding every leaf, insect, and _12___ print in the park. If rock radio is the station of choice, ___13____ to the music. Get the family members playing catch, touch football together. Organize a(n) __14____ science group to walk around your neighborhood and pick your rubbish. Make every trip to the pool an excuse for playing games in the water together.
Remember that the goal is to set a pattern for lifelong fitness. And if you don’t make it _15___, kids are never going to keep it up.
小题1:
A.musicB.artC.sportsD.literature
小题2:
A.presentlyB.relativelyC.eventuallyD.feasibly
小题3:
A.air-conditionerB.cooking stove
C.electrical-applianceD.video-game
小题4:
A.adviceB.accountC.educationD.promise
小题5:
A.protestB.approveC.accuseD.propose
小题6:
A.treatmentB.philosophyC.democracyD.psychology
小题7:
A.ReduceB.AbandonC.EmphasizeD.Response
小题8:
A.give inB.come inC.result inD.believe in
小题9:
A.ActiveB.FairC.PassiveD.Rough
小题10:
A.graspB.outlineC.explainD.satisfy
小题11:
A.For exampleB.By contrastC.In proportionD.At most
小题12:
A.criminalB.animalC.fingerD.color
小题13:
A.listenB.adjustC.moveD.attend
小题14:
A.militaryB.environmentC.economicD.political
小题15:
A.enjoymentB.regulationC.strictnessD.discipline
答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:A

小题6:D

小题7:C

小题8:B

小题9:A

小题10:D

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:C

小题14:B

小题15:A

小题1:本题考查名词。与前面的athlete 相对应。

小题2:本题考查名副词。relatively相对地,比较地。relatively easy to get moving 运动起来相对容易些。

小题3:本题考查名词。sofa potato指的是“整天坐在沙发上看电视或玩电脑而不活动的人”故他们手中拿得应是video-game的遥控器controller。

小题4:本题考查名词。你知道如果你建议他出去玩耍会带来什么吗?最好的结果可能孩子只是沉默,而最坏的结果是哭闹和抗议。

小题5:本题考查动词。 见53题解析。

小题6:本题考查名词。psychology心理学;心理,心理特点。如果威胁训斥都不起做的话,求助于心理学。结合下文可知是结合还在的心理特点进行。

小题7:本题考查动词。强调享受,而不是压力或身体健康或其他东西。

小题8:本题考查动词短语。a. give in放弃;b. come in到来,出现;兴起;    c. result in   导致;d. believe in信任。“这(里)就是舞蹈和步行(兴趣)的发源(地)。”

小题9:本题考查形容词。积极地玩耍特别是和家人一起,会满足身体的需要。

小题10:本题考查动词。satisfy满足(需要,欲望等)。

小题11:本题考查介词短语。for example 举个例子来说。

小题12:本题考查名词。 与前面的leaf, insect,相呼应。

小题13:本题考查动词。如果你的爱好是喜欢大自然,那么你可以到处充满活力地走动,到公园寻找绿叶、昆虫和动物的足迹。如果你喜欢听电台摇滚音乐,那么你可以跟着音乐的节奏,和你的家人一起玩抓、接足球游戏。 move to the music 是"跟着音乐节奏做出相应的动作"的意思。前后两个if引导的句子的结构是一样的,而move to与前面的动词短语walk around 相似。

小题14:本题考查形容词。结合下文pick your rubbish捡垃圾应该和环境有关。

小题15:本题考查名词。 结合56题可知答案。如果没有乐趣, 孩子们不会坚持下去。

判断题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成17-21题(17分)

既罢,归国,以相如功大,拜为上卿,位在廉颇之右。

廉颇曰:“我为赵将,有攻城野战之大功,而蔺相如徒以口舌为劳,而位居我上;且相如素贱人,吾羞不忍为之下。”宣言曰:“我见相如,必辱之。”相如闻,不肯与会,相如每朝时,常称病,不欲与廉颇争列。已而,相如出,望见廉颇,相如引车避匿。

于是舍人相与谏曰:“臣所以去亲戚而事君者,徒慕君之高义也。今君与廉颇同列,廉君宣恶言,而君畏匿之,恐惧殊甚,且庸人尚羞之,况于将相乎?臣等不肖,请辞去。”蔺相如固止之,曰:“公之视廉 * * 孰与秦王?”曰:“不若也。”相如曰:“夫以秦王之威,而相如廷叱之,辱其群臣,相如虽驽,独畏廉 * * 哉!顾吾念之,强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者,徒以吾两人在也。今两虎共斗,其势不俱生。吾所以为此者,以先国家之急而后私仇也。” 

廉颇闻之。肉袒负荆,因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪,曰:“鄙贱之人,不知 * * 宽之至此也。”卒相与欢,为刎颈之交。

小题1:(4分)解释下列加点字

(1)拜为上卿    (2)臣等不肖   (3)独畏廉 * * 哉!    (4)顾吾念之

小题2:(2分)下列加点字不属于古今异义的一项是(    )

A.且相如素贱人

B.宣言曰

C.臣所以去亲戚而事君者

D.且庸人尚羞之小题3:(2分)下列加点字用法与其他三项不同的是(    )

A.且庸人尚羞之

B.而相如廷叱之

C.以先国家之急而后私仇也

D.而耻学于师小题4:(6分)翻译下列句子

(1)而蔺相如徒以口舌为劳,而位居我上。

(2)肉袒负荆,因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪。

小题5:(3分)相如“不肯与会,常称病”这种做法是否合适?请简要评价。