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问题 选择题

下图是电视剧《闯关东》朱开山(义和团失败，朱开山走上闯关东之路，在广袤荒凉的土地上和妻子儿女们白手起家，一路拼搏，最后一举成为哈尔滨重工业富商)一家从山东辗转逃亡到东北途中用到的四种交通工具。据此，对晚清的经济现象分析不正确的是（   ）

A．新旧交通工具并存，体现了晚清社会受工业文明的冲击

B．中国民族工业一定程度推动近代人民的出行生活新变化

C．近代列强的侵略加剧中国社会的贫穷落后

D．在近代社会转型中，中国社会经济以民族工业为主导

答案

答案：D

题目分析：小火轮船、独轮车、火车客车反映了新旧交通工具并存，工业文明对农业文明的冲击。新式工具的出现推动了人民出行生活的新变化；在近代社会，封建自然经济占据主导地位，故，D不符合史实。

填空题

根据中文意思完成句子。

小题1:该吃晚饭了。

___________________________________ supper.

小题2:春天来了，咱们去植树吧。

Spring is coming.  __________________to plant trees.

小题3:河水过去很脏，但是现在很干净。

The river ______________ dirty. But it’s very clean now. 

小题4:父母和邻居都为他而自豪。

_________________________________________ him.

小题5:学生们作业太多，用在体育锻炼上的时间很少。

The students have ____________________ physical exercises.
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问答题

Throughout history, great thinkers have used their creativity and imagination to change the world, How do they come up with ideas for new inventions Thinkers who have changed the world, do not seem to have much in common. They come from different cultures and have different backgrounds, and only some of them did well at school. Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being smart. Instead, it seems that Creative thinking, which is one of the most highly valued skills in society, is a matter of habits. By thinking about the way we think and practising good thinking strategies, we can become more creative.
Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but we must also realise that what we have learnt may also limit our thinking. To "think outside the box" is to try new ways to solve a problem. Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try "impossible" or "crazy" solutions. If we looks only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer, we may get stuck. Partial solutions, and even failures, give us more information and clues that help us move towards a better solution. Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.
Good solutions and new ideas are often the result of a change in perception. By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible, creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts. Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities. Great thinkers also like to make their ideas visible. A drawing or a model will help you see things that may otherwise remain hidden.
Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we already know. Unfortunately, it is easy to limit the possibilities of a new idea by connecting it to only one area of our previous knowledge. Great thinkers are aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible. They also try to make connections that may seem strange at first. By comparing and connecting ideas and objects in new ways, creative thinkers are able to think of new applications and solutions. Many of the things that we use every day were invented by someone who saw similarities between his or her ideas and objects or systems in the world.
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