问题 计算题

晓华学习了燃料的热值知识后,自己设计一个实验来比较煤油和菜籽油的热值。他实验 时组装了如图所示的装置,并每隔1min记录了杯中水的温度(见下表)。

(1)为了保证实验结论的可靠,在实验时应控制两套装置中相同的量有__________。

(2)通过表中记录的数据,你认为煤油和菜籽油两种燃料中,热值较大的是_______________。

(3)实验前用天平测出了烧杯中水的质量及油灯中燃料的质量,并由记录的数据,利用公式Q=cmΔt计算出了水吸收的热量。他想通过这些数据计算出煤油和菜籽油的热值。你认为他的计算结果可靠吗?为什么?

答案

(1)煤油和菜籽油的质量、火焰的大小、烧杯中水的质量、加热时间

(2)煤油

(3)不可靠,因为水吸收的热量不等于燃料完全燃烧放出的热量。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew.As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors — retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living — lower the status of the aged in society.A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.

Which of the following statements is NOT true

A.Retired people could only live on fixed incomes.

B.Retired people are more skillful than young people.

C.Young people are educated in the new technology.

D.Young people are keeping pace with rapid changes.