问题 阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to fight the flu

The flu is annoying enough on its own. In order to keep yourself from it, follow these tips.

★Get the flu vaccine(疫苗). It’s the best way to protect yourself against the flu.     1       It also helps the people around you because there’s less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.

★Wash your hands often. Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses.       2     So get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school, the mall, or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.

      3      Flu viruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick. It’s also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth –three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.

★Cough or sneeze into a tissue(手巾纸) –not into your hands. That way, you’re not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.

      4       You don’t want to pass your germs to someone else. And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie, play video games, or read to have a good rest.          5          

You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and getting regular exercise.

Don’t let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun. Fight back!

A.Stay home if you have the flu.

B.Keep your distance if someone is sick.

C.Rest can help the body recover faster.

D.Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu.E. It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses.

F. Getting vaccinated doesn’t just protect your own health.

G. Don’t let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year.

答案

小题1:F

小题2:E

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:C

题目分析:本文介绍了与流感做斗争的多个建议。

小题1:F 根据下句It also helps the people around you because there’s less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on. 说明接种疫苗的好处很多,故F项符合上下文,故F正确。

小题2:E 根据上一句Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses.说明洗手的好处,有多种,故E项符合上下文的语义。

小题3:B 根据下一句Flu viruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick.说明流感是靠空气传播的,所以要远离患流感的人,故B正确。

小题4:A 根据下句And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie说明患了感冒以后要待在家里,以免传染给别人。故A正确。

小题5:C 根据上一个短语read to have a good rest说明休息也是与感冒做斗争的一种方法,故C项正确。

点评:本文介绍了与流感做斗争的多个建议,在答题中,应首先略读各小题,了解一下大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读题目,选出正确答案。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。

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