问题 完形填空
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a  16  rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew  17 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since 18 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my  19 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of  20 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s   21  me why visitors started respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried  23  trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would  24  an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so  25  it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 26  about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 27 . On that day, more than 300 people  28 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to  29 . I couldn’t believe the  30  we made—the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people  31 42,330 pounds of trash.
I often hear people  32   about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by     33 rather than complaining. We need to teach by  34   . You can’t blame others  35  you start with yourself.
小题1:
A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose
小题2:
A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently
小题3:
A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing
小题4:
A.gardenB.home C.labD.palace
小题5:
A.sourceB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods
小题6:
A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within
小题7:
A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least
小题8:
A.throwing awayB.picking up
C.breaking downD.digging out
小题9:
A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend
小题10:
A.satisfied withB.delighted in
C.tired of D.used to
小题11:
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
小题12:
A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert
小题13:
A.dropped outB.showed up
C.looked aroundD.called back
小题14:
A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome
小题15:
A.planB.visitC.contact D.difference
小题16:
A.picked upB.set upC.handedD.set down
小题17:.
A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel
小题18:
A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching
小题19:
A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research
小题20:
A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.unless
答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:C

小题6:A

小题7:C

小题8:B

小题9:D

小题10:C

小题11:D

小题12:A

小题13:B

小题14:C

小题15:D

小题16:A

小题17:B

小题18:A

小题19:C

小题20:D

题目分析:

小题1:B 上下文串联。根据下文的the giant rock说明使用huge正确。

小题2:A 副词辨析。句意:我摸到那块巨石的时候,就立刻想去攀登它。

小题3:D 上下文串联。根据17空后的climb可知D正确。

小题4:B 上下文串联。根据22空后的such a beautiful home-like place,故B正确。

小题5:C 上下文串联。根据like后面列举的内容可知C正确。

小题6:A 介词辨析。Beyond超过;我不理解为什么游客不爱护这么一个美丽的地方。

小题7:C 上下文串联。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾,故选less.

小题8:B 短语辨析。Pick up捡起;throw away扔掉;break down出故障;抛锚;dig out发掘;找到;句意;我看到游客扔垃圾,很心疼,就自己把垃圾都捡起来了。

小题9:D 固定词组花费时间做某事spend some time on sth,说明D正确。

小题10:C 上下文串联。根据上文的only to find the area trashed all over again weeks和下文的I decided something had to change.说明我已经厌倦了单独捡垃圾。

小题11:D 上下文串联。根据下一句But说明说明我不知道任何组织大型的活动。

小题12:A.上下文串联。根据下文超过300多人参加该活动和下一段Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere可知A清扫正确。

小题13:B 上下文串联。根据下一句Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash说明那一天又6000多人到场show up参加这样的活动。

小题14:C 动词辨析。A要求;B收到;C完成;D客服;有这么多人来,完成了任务;

小题15:D 上下文串联。根据下文the park looked clean!在我们把公园里的垃圾高干净以后,供应和以前大不一样了。故D正确。

小题16:A 仅仅在2007年2,945就捡了42,330磅的垃圾。

小题17:B上下文串联。根据33空后的complain说明B正确。

小题18:A 句意:改变事情的唯一方法是做,而不是抱怨。

小题19:C 名词辨析。A方法;B解释;C例子;D研究;句意:我们需要榜样。

小题20:D 连词辨析。A尽管;B如果;C当…时;D除非;句意:我们不能责备别人,除非我们以身作则。

点评::我把Yosemite National Park当成了自己的家,当我看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候,开始是自己后来是组织大家捡垃圾。由此可见改变事情的方法不是抱怨,而是动手去做。集中考查了上下文串联和词义辨析,要求考生根据上下文的语境来辨析词汇用法。

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